Bibliography

Chicago Style Entry Publication Type Reading Level Source Type Year Link
Morrison, Michael A. Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. Book Secondary 1997 Full Record
Myerson, Joel. The Transcendentalists: A Review of Research and Criticism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Book Secondary 2000 Full Record
Buell, Lawrence. Literary Transcendentalism: Style and Vision in the American Renaissance. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1973. Book Secondary 1973 Full Record
Buell, Lawrence. Emerson. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record
Borst, Raymond R. Henry David Thoreau:  A Descriptive Bibliography. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1982. Book Secondary 1982 Full Record
Cavell, Stanley. The Senses of Walden. New York: Viking Press, 1972. Book Secondary 1972 Full Record
Ward, James F. "A New Look at Antebellum Southern Railroad Development." Journal of Southern History 39, no. 3 (1973): 409-420. Journal Article Secondary 1973 Full Record
Stover, John F. Iron Road to the West: American Railroads in the 1850s. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978. Book Secondary 1978 Full Record
Fishlow, Albert. American Railroads and the Transformation of the Antebellum Economy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974. Book Secondary 1974 Full Record
Alvarez, Eugene. Travel on Southern Antebellum Railroads, 1828-1860. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1974. Book Secondary 1974 Full Record
Hahn, Steven. A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South, from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record
Foner, Eric . Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970 Book Secondary 1970 Full Record
Gienapp, William E. The Origins of the Republican Party, 1852-1856. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Book Secondary 1987 Full Record
Berlin, Ira. Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record
Barney, William L. The Secessionist Impulse: Alabama and Mississippi in 1860. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974. Book Secondary 1974 Full Record
Barney, William L. The Making of a Confederate: Walter Lenoir's Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Channing, Steven A. Crisis of Fear: Secession in South Carolina. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978. Book Secondary 1978 Full Record
Baker, Jean H. Ambivalent Americans: The Know-Nothing Party in Maryland. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977. Book Secondary 1977 Full Record
Anbinder, Tyler. Nativism and Slavery: The Northern Know Nothings and the Politics of the 1850's. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Book Secondary 1992 Full Record
McPherson, James M. Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001. Book Secondary 2001 Full Record
Davis, David Brion. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Book Secondary 2006 Full Record
Horton, James Oliver. Slavery and Public History: The Tough Stuff of American Memory. New York: New Press, 2006. Book Secondary 2006 Full Record
Kolchin, Peter. American Slavery, 1619-1877. New York: Hill and Wang, 1994. Book Secondary 1994 Full Record
Fogel, Robert William. Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery. New York: Norton, 1989. Book Secondary 1989 Full Record
Fehrenbacher, Don Edward, and Ward McAfee. The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States Government's Relations to Slavery. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. Book Secondary 2001 Full Record
Richards, Leonard L. The California Gold Rush and the Coming of the Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. Book Secondary 2007 Full Record
Johnson, Walter. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999. Book Secondary 1999 Full Record
Tadman, Michael. Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989. Book Secondary 1989 Full Record
Dew, Charles B. Bond of Iron: Master and Slave at Buffalo Forge. New York: W.W. Norton, 1994. Book Secondary 1994 Full Record
Stillson, Richard T. Spreading the Word: A History of Information in the California Gold Rush. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006. Book Secondary 2006 Full Record
Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974. Book Secondary 1974 Full Record
Hadden, Sally E. Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001. Book Secondary 2001 Full Record
Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. Book Secondary 2001 Full Record
McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. New York: W W Norton & Company, 1981. Book Secondary 1981 Full Record
Young, David. The Iron Horse and the Windy City: How Railroads Shaped Chicago. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2005. Book Secondary 2005 Full Record
Klein, Maury. Unfinished Business: The Railroad in American Life. Hanover: University of Rhode Island, University Press of New England, 1994. Book Secondary 1994 Full Record
Klein, Maury. Union Pacific. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1987. Book Secondary 1987 Full Record
May, Robert E. Manifest Destiny's Underworld: Filibustering in Antebellum America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Book Secondary 2002 Full Record
McCord, Franklin. "J. E. Bailey: A Gentleman of Clarksville." Tennessee Historical Quarterly 23 (1964): 246-268. Journal Article Secondary 1964 Full Record
Gardiner, Dorothy. West of the River. New York: Thomas Y. Crowll Co., 1941. Book Secondary 1941 Full Record
Bordewich, Fergus M. Washington: The Making of the American Capital. New York: Amistad, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Clavin, Matthew. "A Second Haitian Revolution: John Brown, Toussaint Louverture, and the Making of the American Civil War." Civil War History 54, no. 2 (2008): 117-145. Journal Article Secondary 2008 Full Record
Adams, Charles. When in the Course of Human Events: Arguing the Case for Southern Secession. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000. Book Secondary 2000 Full Record
Davis, James Edward. Frontier Illinois. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. Book Secondary 1998 Full Record
Leonard, Gerald. The Invention of Party Politics: Federalism, Popular Sovereignty, and Constitutional Development in Jacksonian Illinois. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Book Secondary 2002 Full Record
Faragher, John Mack. Sugar Creek: Life on the Illinois Prairie. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. Book Secondary 1986 Full Record
Simeone, James. Democracy and Slavery in Frontier Illinois: The Bottomland Republic. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2000. Book Secondary 2000 Full Record
Kruman, Marc W. Parties and Politics in North Carolina 1836 - 1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983. Book Secondary 1983 Full Record
White, G. Edward. The American Judicial Tradition: Profiles of Leading American Judges. New York: University of Oxford Press, 1988. Book Secondary 1988 Full Record
Phillips, Christopher. Missouri's Confederate: Claiborne Fox Jackson and the Creation of Southern Identify in the Border West. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2000. Book Secondary 2000 Full Record
Greene, A. Wilson. Civil War Petersburg: Confederate City in the Crucible of War. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006. Book Secondary 2006 Full Record
Kenzer, Robert C. Kinship and Neighborhood in a Southern Community: Orange County, North Carolina, 1849-1861. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987. Book Secondary 1987 Full Record
Stampp, Kenneth M. America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Book Secondary 1990 Full Record
Holt, Michael F. The Fate of Their Country: Politicians, Slavery Extension, and the Coming of the Civil War. New York: Hill and Wang, 2004. Book Secondary 2004 Full Record
Frederick, Jeff. "Unintended Consequences: The Rise and Fall of the Know-Nothing Party in Alabama." Alabama Review 55, no. 1 (2002): 3-33. Journal Article Secondary 2002 Full Record
Plummer, Mark. "Lincoln and the Rail-Splitter Election." Lincoln Herald 101, no. 3 (1999): 111-116. Journal Article Secondary 1999 Full Record
Shade, William. Democratizing the Old Dominion: Virginia and the Second Party System, 1824-1861. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996. Book Secondary 1996 Full Record
Towers, Frank. "Violence as a Tool of Party Dominance: Election Riots and the Baltimore Know-Nothings, 1854-1860." Maryland Historical Magazine 93, no. 1 (1998): 4-37. Journal Article Secondary 1998 Full Record
Winkle, Kenneth J. "The Second Party System in Lincoln's Springfield." Civil War History 44, no. 4 (1998): 267-284. Journal Article Secondary 1998 Full Record
Rozinek, Erika. "Trembling for the Nation: Illinois Women and the Election of 1860." Journal of Illinois History 5, no. 4 (2002): 309-324. Journal Article Secondary 2002 Full Record
Baker, Jean H. James Buchanan. The American Presidents Series, ed. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. New York: Times Books, 2004. Book Secondary 2004 Full Record
Alexander, J. Trent, Sean Condon, Jason Carl Digman, and J. David Hacker. "A Public Use Microdata Sample of the 1860 Census of Slave Inhabitants." Historical Methods 36, no. 1 (2003): 21-26. Journal Article Secondary 2003 Full Record
Wooster, Ralph A. "Notes on the Georgia Legislature of 1860." Georgia Historical Quarterly 45, no. 2 (1961): 22-36. Journal Article Secondary 1961 Full Record
Sanborn, Melinde Lutz. "The 1860 Census for Ward One, Boston, Massachusetts: Some Special Features and Flaws." New England Historical and Genealogical Register 142 (1988): 25-28. Journal Article Secondary 1988 Full Record
Neely, Mark E. The Union Divided: Party Conflict in the Civil War North. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. Book Secondary 2002 Full Record
Neely, Mark E. The Abraham Lincoln Encyclopedia. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982. Book Secondary 1982 Full Record
Kennedy, J. C. G. The United States on the eve of the Civil War: As Described in the 1860 Census. Washington: U.S. Civil War Centennial Commission, 1963. Book Secondary 1963 Full Record
Fitzgerald, Ruth Coder. A Different Story: A Black History of Fredericksburg, Stafford, and Spotsylvania, Virginia. Greensboro, NC: Unicorn, 1979. Book Secondary 1979 Full Record
Engs, Robert F. and Randall M. Miller. The Birth of the Grand Old Party: The Republicans' First Generation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. Book Secondary 2002 Full Record
Engs, Robert F. Freedom's First Generation: Black Hampton, Virginia, 1861-1890. Phildelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979. Book Secondary 1979 Full Record
Engs, Robert F. Education the Disfranchised and Disinherited: Samuel Chapman Armstrong and Hampton Institute. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. Book Secondary 1999 Full Record
Engs, Robert F. Their Patriotic Duty: The Civil War Letters of the Evans Family of Brown County, Ohio. New York: Fordham University Press, 2007. Book Secondary 2007 Full Record
Taylor, David V. "John Quincy Adams: St. Paul Editor and Black Leader." Minnesota History 43, no. 8 (1973): 283-296. Journal Article Secondary 1973 Full Record
Notehelfer, F. G., ed. Japan Through American Eyes: The Journal of Francis Hall, 1859-1866. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2001. Book Primary 2001 Full Record
Swanberg, W. A. First Blood: The Story of Fort Sumter. New York: Scribner Press, 1957. Book Secondary 1957 Full Record
Wittenberg, Eric J. Little Phil: A Reassessment of the Civil War Leadership of Gen. Philip H. Sheridan. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2002. Book Secondary 2002 Full Record
Hutton, Paul Andrew. Phil Sheridan and His Army. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985. Book Secondary 1985 Full Record
McCaffrey, James M. Army of Manifest Destiny: The American Soldier in the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: New York University Press, 1992. Book Secondary 1992 Full Record
Chávez, Ernesto. The U.S. War with Mexico: A Brief History with Documents. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2007. Book Secondary 2007 Full Record
Schroeder, John H. Mr. Polk's War: American Opposition and Dissent, 1846-1848. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1973. Book Secondary 1973 Full Record
Meed, Douglas V. The Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Routledge, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record
Mosier, John. Grant. New York: Palgrave MacMillan , 2006. Book Secondary 2006 Full Record
Holliday, J. S., and William Swain. The World Rushed In: The California Gold Rush Experience. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1981. Book Secondary 1981 Full Record
Holliday,  J. S. Rush for Riches: Gold Fever and The Making of California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Book Secondary 1999 Full Record
Ellison, William Henry. A Self-Governing Dominion: California, 1849-1860. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1950. Book Secondary 1950 Full Record
Dusinberre, William. Slavemaster President: The Double Career of James Polk. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record
Brack, Gene M. Mexico Views Manifest Destiny, 1821-1846: An Essay on the Origins of the Mexican War. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1975. Book Secondary 1975 Full Record
Bergeron, Paul H. The Presidency of James K. Polk. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1987. Book Secondary 1987 Full Record
Seigenthaler, John. James K. Polk. New York: Times Books, 2004. Book Secondary 2004 Full Record
Gara, Larry. The Presidency of Franklin Pierce. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991. Book Secondary 1991 Full Record
Williams, Max R. "Secretary William A. Graham, Naval Administrator, 1850-1852." North Carolina Historical Review 48, no. 1 (1971): 53-72. Journal Article Secondary 1971 Full Record
Fehrenbacher, Don E. "The Making of a Myth: Lincoln and the Vice-Presidential Nomination in 1864." Civil War History 41, no. 4 (1994): 273-290. Journal Article Secondary 1994 Full Record
Fehrenbacher, Don E. "Lincoln's Wartime Leadership: The First Hundred Days." Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 9 (1987): 1-18. Journal Article Secondary 1987 Full Record
Finkelman, Paul. "What Did The Dred Scott Case Really Decide?" Reviews in American History 7, no. 3 (1979): 369-374. Journal Article Secondary 1979 Full Record
Graber, Mark A. Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Book Secondary 2006 Full Record
Link, William A. Roots of Secession: Slavery and Politics in Antebellum Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record
Marvel, William. Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Book Secondary 2002 Full Record
Marvel, William. A Place Called Appomattox. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. Book Secondary 2000 Full Record
Lebsock, Suzanne. The Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784-1860. New York: Norton, 1984. Book Secondary 1984 Full Record
Sears, Stephen W. Gettysburg. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record