King Luis I of Portugal takes the oath to uphold the Constitution before the Cortes, December 1861, artist's impression

How to Cite This Page: "King Luis I of Portugal takes the oath to uphold the Constitution before the Cortes, December 1861, artist's impression," House Divided: The Civil War Research Engine at Dickinson College, https://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/38845.