Events

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Date
Type Title
Commercial On the Massachusetts coast the new Minot's Ledge Lighthouse lights its lamp
Legal/Political - The 31st Congress is in session in Washington, DC, sitting from early December, 1849 till late September, 1850
Legal/Political The 31st Congress of the United States opens in Washington, DC
Slavery/Abolition Four slaves run away from Edward Gorsuch's plantation in Maryland
Foreign A group of Montreal citizens publishes an "Annexation Manifesto" calling for the incorporation of Canada into the United States
Personal Tubman escapes slavery, traveling to Philadelphia
Dickinsonian Dickinson College holds annual commencement ceremonies
Business/Industry Great Britain abolishes the Navigation Acts
Science/Technology Abraham Lincoln of Springfield, Illinois receives a patent for a device to aid riverboats over shoals
Crime/Disasters Astor Place Riot in New York City
US/the World Anti-British revolt breaks out in Montreal
Science/Technology The safety pin is patented in New York City
Foreign King Frederick Wilhelm IV of Prussia refuses an offer to become Emperor of a unified Germany
Education/Culture The nation's first Jewish weekly periodical appears in New York City
US/the World Great Britain annexes the Sikh kingdom of northern India
Education/Culture The nation's first class of homeopathic medical doctors graduates in Philadelphia
Business/Industry First railroad that will run west of the Mississippi is incorporated
Lawmaking/Litigating First Interior Secretary named
Legal/Political Defeated presidential candidate Henry Clay returns to the Senate
Legal/Political - William H. Bissell serves in the US House of Representatives
Lawmaking/Litigating The Interior Department created
Lawmaking/Litigating Congress approves new gold coinage
Legal/Political In Washington DC, the 30th Congress of the United States finishes its term and adjourns
Commercial First ship in regular service from New York to California via Cape Horn arrives in San Francisco
Education/Culture Mathew Brady photographs President Polk
Education/Culture Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell receives her medical degree
Foreign British troops defeat Sikh forces at Chilianwala
Slavery/Abolition The U.S. Congress reverses the Gott Resolution to ban slavery in the District of Columbia
Slavery/Abolition Daniel Gott of New York introduces his resolution to ban slavery in the District of Columbia
Lawmaking/Litigating - The second session of the 30th Congress sits in Washington, DC between early December, 1848 and early March, 1849