Bibliography

Chicago Style Entry Publication Type Reading Level Source Type Year Link
Drew, Benjamin. A North-Side View of Slavery. The Refugee: or, The Narratives of Fugitive Slaves in Canada. Boston: J. P. Jewett, 1856. Book Primary 1856 Full Record
Grimes, William. Life of William Grimes, the Runaway Slave, Brought down to the Present Time. New Haven: 1855. Book Primary 1855 Full Record
Kittredge, Frank E. Man with the Branded Hand: An Authentic Sketch of the Life and Services of Capt. Jonathan Walker. Rochester, NY: H. L. Wilson Printing Company, 1899. Book Primary 1899 Full Record
Kittredge, Frank E. Dixie to Canada: Romances and Realities of the Underground Railroad. Buffalo, NY: Charles Wells Moulton, 1894. Book Primary 1894 Full Record
May, Samuel J. The Fugitive Slave Law and Its Victims. New York: American Antislavery Society, 1856. Book Primary 1856 Full Record
Webster, Delia. Kentucky Jurisprudence: A History of the Trial of Miss Delia A. Webster. Vergennes, VT: E. W. Blaisdell, 1845. Book Primary 1845 Full Record
Weld, Theodore Dwight. American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society, 1839. Book Primary 1839 Full Record
Mullis, Tony R. Peacekeeping on the Plains: Army Operations in Bleeding Kansas. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2004. Book Secondary 2004 Full Record
Miller, Robert J. Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Webb, Samuel. History of Pennsylvania Hall, which was Destroyed by a Mob, on the 17th of May, 1838. Philadelphia: Merrihew and Gunn, 1838. Book Primary 1838 Full Record
O'Sullivan, John Louis. "The Great Nation of Futurity." United States Democratic Review 6, no. 23 (1839): 426-430. Journal Article Primary 1839 Full Record
O'Sullivan, John Louis. "Annexation." United States Democratic Review 17, no. 85-86 (1845): 5-10. Journal Article Primary 1845 Full Record
Sampson, Robert Dean. "'Under the Banner of the Democratic Principle': John Louis O'Sullivan, the Democracy, and the Democratic Review." PhD diss., University of Illinois, 1995. Thesis Secondary 1995 Full Record
O'Sullivan, John Louis. A Report in Favor of the Abolition of Punishment of Death by Law. New York: J. & H. G. Langley, 1841. Book Primary 1841 Full Record
O'Sullivan, John Louis. Union, Disunion, and Reunion: A Letter to General Franklin Pierce. London: R. Bentley, 1862. Book Primary 1862 Full Record
Dresser, Horace. "Slavery and the Slave Trade." United States Democratic Review 43, no. 2 (1859): 304-349. Journal Article Primary 1859 Full Record
Kenworthy, Leonard S. The Tall Sycamore of the Wabash: Daniel Wolsey Voorhees. Boston: Bruce Humphries, 1936. Book Secondary 1936 Full Record
Thompson, Julius Eric. Hiram R. Revels, 1827-1901: A Biography. New York: Arno Press, 1982. Book Secondary 1982 Full Record
Dray, Philip. Capitol Men: The Epic Story of Reconstruction through the Lives of the First Black Congressmen. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Jordan, David M. Roscoe Conkling: Voice in the Senate. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1971. Book Secondary 1971 Full Record
Etcheson, Nicole. "A living, creeping lie": Abraham Lincoln on Popular Sovereignty." Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 29, no. 2 (2008): 1-25. Journal Article Secondary 2008 Full Record
Etcheson, Nicole. Bleeding Kansas: Contested Liberty in the Civil War Era. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2004. Book Secondary 2004 Full Record
Miner, Craig. Seeding Civil War: Kansas in the National News, 1854-1858. Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Clark, James C. The Murder of James A. Garfield: The President’s Last Days and the Trial and Execution of his Assassin. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993. Book Secondary 1993 Full Record
Alcott, Louisa May. Hospital Sketches. Boston: James Redpath, 1863. Book Primary 1863 Full Record
Gray, John S. Custer's Last Campaign: Mitch Boyer and the Little Bighorn Reconstructed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991. Book Secondary 1991 Full Record
Barnett, Louise K. Touched by Fire: The Life, Death, and Mythic Afterlife of George Armstrong Custer. New York: Henry Holt, 1996. Book Secondary 1996 Full Record
Grinnell, Josiah B. Men and Events of Forty Years. Boston: Lothrop, 1891. Book Primary 1891 Full Record
Payne, Charles E. Josiah Bushnell Grinnell. Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 1938. Book Secondary 1938 Full Record
Guasco, Suzanne Cooper. "The Deadly Influence of Negro Capitalists": Southern Yeomen and Resistance to the Expansion of Slavery in Illinois." Civil War History 47, no. 1 (2001): 7-29. Journal Article Secondary 2001 Full Record
Rutherford, S.S. “The Under Ground Railroad,” Publications of the Historical Society of Dauphin County (1928): 3-8. Journal Article Secondary 1928 Full Record
Denton, Lawrence M. A Southern Star for Maryland: Maryland and the Secession Crisis, 1860-1861. Baltimore: Publishing Concepts, 1995. Book Secondary 1995 Full Record
McMillen, Sally G. Seneca Falls and the Origins of the Woman’s Rights Movement. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Marrs, Aaron W. "Railroads and Time Consciousness in the Antebellum South." Enterprise & Society 9, no. 3 (2008): 433-456. Journal Article Secondary 2008 Full Record
Connelley, William E. A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company, 1918 Book Secondary 1918 Full Record
Zornow, William Frank. “The Kansas Senators and the Re-election of Lincoln.” Kansas Historical Quarterly 19 (1951): 133-144. Journal Article Secondary 1951 Full Record
Gambone, Joseph G. “Samuel C. Pomeroy and the Senatorial Election of 1861, Reconsidered.” Kansas Historical Quarterly 37 (1971): 15-32. Journal Article Secondary 1971 Full Record
Steele, Robert V. Between Two Empires: The Life Story of California’s First Senator. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1969. Book Secondary 1969 Full Record
Quinn, Arthur. The Rivals: William Gwin, David Broderick, and the Birth of California. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1994 Book Secondary 1994 Full Record
Harsha, David Addison. The Life of Charles Sumner. New York: Dayton & Burdick, 1856. Book Primary 1856 Full Record
Blue, Frederick J. “The Poet and the Reformer: Longfellow, Sumner, and the Bonds of Male Friendship.” Journal of the Early Republic 15 (1995): 273-297. Journal Article Secondary 1995 Full Record
Magdol, Edward. Owen Lovejoy: Abolitionist in Congress. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1967. Book Secondary 1967 Full Record
Grayson, Benson Lee. The Unknown President: The Administration of President Millard Fillmore. Washington: University Press of America, 1981. Book Secondary 1981 Full Record
Dawson III, Joseph G. The Louisiana Governors: From Iberville to Edwards. Baton Rouge: Lousiana State University Press, 1990. Book Secondary 1990 Full Record
Epstein, Dena J. "Lucy McKim Garrison, American Musician." Bulletin of the New York Public Library 67, no. 8 (1963): 528-546. Journal Article Secondary 1963 Full Record
Symonds, Craig L. Lincoln and his Admirals: Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. Navy, and the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
McPherson, James M. Tried by War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander in Chief. New York: Penguin Press, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Marvel, William. Lincoln's Darkest Year: The War in 1862. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Eltis, David. "The U.S. Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1644–1867: An Assessment." Civil War History 54, no. 4 (2008): 347-378. Journal Article Secondary 2008 Full Record
Finkelman, Paul. "Regulating the African Slave Trade." Civil War History 54, no. 4 (2008): 379-405. Journal Article Secondary 2008 Full Record
Roberts, David. Devil's Gate: Brigham Young and the Great Mormon Handcart Tragedy. New York : Simon & Schuster, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Collins, Robert. Jim Lane: Scoundrel, Statesman, Kansan. Gretna: Pelican, 2007. Book Secondary 2007 Full Record
Bailes, Kendall. Rider on the Wind: Jim Lane and Kansas. Shawnee Mission, KS: Wagon Wheel Press, 1962. Book Secondary 1962 Full Record
Edwards, Arthur. Sketch of the Life of Norman B. Judd. Chicago: Horton and Leonard, 1878. Book Secondary 1878 Full Record
Day, Donald Eugene. “A Life of Wilson Shannon, Governor of Ohio, Diplomat, Territorial Governor of Kansas.” Ph.D. diss., Ohio State University, 1978. Thesis Secondary 1978 Full Record
Dirck, Brian R. “By the Hand of God: James Montgomery and Redemptive Violence.” Kansas History 27, no. 1-2 (2004): 100-115. Journal Article Secondary 2004 Full Record

Scharf, J. Thomas. The Chronicles of Baltimore. Baltimore: Turnbull Brothers, 1874.

Book Primary 1874 Full Record
Warden, Robert Bruce. An Account of the Private Life and Public Services of Salmon Portland Chase. Cincinnati: Wilstach, Baldwin & Co., 1874. Book Primary 1874 Full Record
Mott, Frank Luther. American Journalism: A History of Newspapers in the United States Through 250 Years, 1690-1940. New York: Routledge, 2000. Book Secondary 2000 Full Record
Gienapp, William E. “Salmon P. Chase, Nativism, and the Formation of the Republican Party in Ohio.” Ohio History 93 (Winter-Spring 1984): 5-39. Journal Article Secondary 1984 Full Record
Gienapp, William E. "The Whig Party, the Compromise of 1850, and the Nomination of Winfield Scott." Presidential Studies Quarterly 14, no. 3 (1984): 399-415. Journal Article Secondary 1984 Full Record
Maizlish, Stephen E. “Salmon P. Chase: The Roots of Ambition and the Origins of Reform.” Journal of the Early Republic 18, no. 1 (1998): 47-70. Journal Article Secondary 1998 Full Record
Klunder, Willard C. Lewis Cass and the Politics of Moderation. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1996. Book Secondary 1996 Full Record
Smith, William L. G. Fifty Years of Public Life: The Life and Times of Lewis Cass. New York: Derby Jackson, 1856. Book Primary 1856 Full Record
Miner, Craig. “Lane and Lincoln: A Mysterious Connection.” Kansas History 24, no. 3 (2001): 186-199. Journal Article Secondary 2001 Full Record
Mack, John N. “United We Stand: Law and Order on the Southeastern Kansas Frontier, 1866-1870.” Kansas History 30, no. 4 (2007): 234-251. Journal Article Secondary 2007 Full Record
Watts, Dale. "How Bloody was Bleeding Kansas? Political Killings in Kansas Territory, 1854–1861." Kansas History 18, no. 2 (1995): 116–129. Journal Article Secondary 1995 Full Record
Washburne, Elihu Benjamin. Recollections of a Minister to France 1869-1877. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1887. Book Primary 1887 Full Record
Hooker, Isabella Beecher. Womanhood: Its Sanctities and Fidelities. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1873. Book Primary 1873 Full Record
Rugoff, Milton Allan. The Beechers: An American Family in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. Book Secondary 1981 Full Record
White, Barbara Anne. The Beecher Sisters. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record
Holzman, Robert S. Adapt or Perish: The Life of General Roger A. Pryor, C.S.A. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1976. Book Secondary 1976 Full Record
Holzer, Harold. Lincoln President-Elect: Abraham Lincoln and the Great Secession Winter 1860-1861. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Blaine, James G. Political Discussions, Legislative, Diplomatic, and Popular, 1856-1886. Norwich, CT: Henry Bill Publishing Co., 1887. Book Primary 1887 Full Record
Tutorow, Norman E. James Gillespie Blaine and the Presidency. New York: Peter Lang Co., 1989. Book Secondary 1989 Full Record
Ecelbarger, Gary. Black Jack Logan: An Extraordinary Life in Peace and War. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2005. Book Secondary 2005 Full Record
Raab, James W. J. Patton Anderson, Confederate General: A Biography. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2004. Book Secondary 2004 Full Record
Murphy, Sharon Ann. "Securing Human Property: Slavery, Life Insurance, and Industrialization in the Upper South." Journal of the Early Republic 25, no. 4 (2005): 615-652. Journal Article Secondary 2005 Full Record
Grant, Mary H. Private Woman, Public Person: An Account of the Life of Julia Ward Howe from 1819 to 1868. Brooklyn: Carlson Pub., 1994. Book Secondary 1994 Full Record
Clifford, Deborah Pickman. Mine Eyes Have Seen The Glory: A Biography of Julia Ward Howe. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979. Book Secondary 1979 Full Record
Fellman, Michael. Citizen Sherman: A Life of William Tecumseh Sherman. New York: Random House, 1995. Book Secondary 1995 Full Record

Marszalek, John F. Sherman: A Soldier's Passion for Order. New York: Free Press, 1993.


Book Secondary 1993 Full Record
Flood, Charles Bracelen. Grant and Sherman: The Friendship that won the Civil War. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. Book Secondary 2005 Full Record
Glatthaar, Joseph T. The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman's Troops in the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns. New York: New York University Press, 1985.
Book Secondary 1985 Full Record
Trudeau, Noah Andre. Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea. New York: Harper, 2008.
Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Taylor, Richard. Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1879. Book Primary 1879 Full Record
Hindle, Brooke. Emulation and Invention. New York: New York University Press, 1981. Book Secondary 1981 Full Record
Staiti, Paul J. Samuel F. B. Morse. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Book Secondary 1989 Full Record
Cary, Lorene. The Price of a Child: A Novel. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1995. Book Secondary 1995 Full Record
Brandt, Nat, and Yanna Brandt. In the Shadow of the Civil War: Passmore Williamson and the Rescue of Jane Johnson. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2007. Book Secondary 2007 Full Record
Gates, Henry Louis and Hollis Robbins. In Search of Hannah Crafts: Critical Essays on The Bondwoman's Narrative. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2004. Book Secondary 2004 Full Record
Mann, Kenneth Eugene. “Blanche Kelso Bruce: United States Senator Without a Constituency.” Journal of Mississippi History 38, no. 2 (1976): 183-198. Journal Article Secondary 1976 Full Record
Dempsey, Terrell. Searching for Jim: Slavery in Sam Clemens's World. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003. Book Secondary 2003 Full Record
Forret, Jeff. “Slave-Poor White Violence in the Antebellum Carolinas.” North Carolina Historical Review 81, no. 2 (2004): 139-167. Journal Article Secondary 2004 Full Record
Bradley, Erwin. Simon Cameron, Lincoln’s Secretary of War: A Political Biography. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1966. Book Secondary 1966 Full Record
Crippen, Lee Forbes. Simon Cameron, Ante-Bellum Years. Oxford: Mississippi Valley Press, 1942. Book Secondary 1942 Full Record
Libhart, Lemar Landon. "Simon Cameron's Political Exile as United States Minister to Russia." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 72, no. 4 (1968): 189-228. Journal Article Secondary 1968 Full Record
Pindell, Richard. 'He Would Steal?' Civil War Times Illustrated 29, no. 2 (1990): 46-53. Journal Article Secondary 1990 Full Record
Stewart, John D., II. “The Great Winnebago Chieftan: Simon Cameron's Rise to Power, 1860-1867.” Pennsylvania History 39, no. 1 (1972): 20-39. Journal Article Secondary 1972 Full Record
Sewell, Richard H. John P. Hale and the Politics of Abolition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965. Book Secondary 1965 Full Record