Jacob Gruber delivers a speech in Hagerstown, Maryland attacking the institution of slavery. The audience consists of twenty-six hundred white people and four hundred blacks, including slaves. Thus, charges of inciting a slave riot by preaching against slavery to an audience which includes slaves are leveled against Gruber. Taney successfully defends him on the grounds that his actions are protected under the right to free speech. During his defense of the minister Taney declares that slavery “is a blot on our national character, and every real lover of freedom confidently hopes that it will be effectually, though it must be gradually, wiped away.” -- Joanne Williams