President William Henry Harrison, by an executive order of March 17, 1841, called an early special session of the Twenty-seventh Congress of the United States. By the time that the session opened in Washington, D.C, Harrison was dead and Vice-President John Tyler had succeeded him. Of the 242 representatives, there were 142 Whigs and 98 were Democrats. Two members were Independents. John White, a Whig member for Kentucky was elected Speaker of the House on this first day. (By John Osborne)