Federal troops in Maryland swoop to arrest pro-secession legislators, officials, and newspaper editors

Newspapers north and south rumored that the Maryland Legislature would pass an Orninance of Secession at its next sitting.  Federal troops under General N.P. Banks, led in part by Allen Pinkerton, arrested and imprisoned at Fort McHenry the considered ringleaders, including Mayor Brown of Baltimore, the editors of the Baltimore Exchange newspaper, and various legislators, among them U.S. Congressman Henry May. (By John Osborne)
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Slave owning Philadelphian Pierce Butler, former husband of Fanny Kemble, arrested for treason

Pierce Butler, from a prominent Philadelphia family, owned several South Carolina plantations.  His marriage to the famous English actress Fanny Kemble had, in fact, foundered over the issue of slavery when Fanny became a public advocate of abolition.  He left Philadelphia for the South during the Fort Sumter crisis but had returned recently to the city.  He was arrested for suspected treason and taken to Fort Hamilton, N.Y..  Released a few weeks later, he returned to Philadelphia, and remained there for the rest of the war.  (By John Osborne) 
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President Lincoln orders General John C. Fremont to modify his emancipation mandate in Missouri

Former presidential candidate and now Union commander in Missouri, Major General John C. Frémont, had declared martial law in the state on August 30, 1861. More contentiously, the proclamation also mandated the emancipation of all slaves held by those in rebellion. When President Lincoln later asked him to amend his order to comply with the First Confiscation Act, applying only to slaves forced into military labor, Frémont refused and Lincoln was obliged to give him direct orders to modify it.  Frémont was relieved of his command six weeks later.  (By John Osborne)  
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General John C. Fremont declares martial law in Missouri and orders emancipation of slaves in the state

Former presidential candidate and now Union commander in Missouri, Major General John C. Frémont, declared martial law in the state. More contentiously, the proclamation also mandated the emancipation of all slaves held by those in rebellion. When President Lincoln later asked him to amend his order to comply with the First Confiscation Act, applying only to slaves forced into military labor, Frémont refused and Lincoln was forced to give him direct orders to suspend it on September 11, 1861.  (By John Osborne)  
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New York Rifles firing on each other, September 9, 1861, at Willett's Point, New York, artist's impression

Comments
 event image
Scanned by
Internet Archive
Notes
Cropped, sized, and prepared for use here by John Osborne, Dickinson College, September 3, 2011.
Image type
engraving
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Internet Archive
Permission to use?
Yes
Original caption
A detachment of the New York Rifles firing on Company B of the same Regiment near Willett's Point, September 9, 1861
Source citation
Lewis Shepheard Moat,Frank Leslie's Illustrated History of the Civil War (New York: Mrs. F. Leslie, 1895), 137.

Near New York City, the desertion of an entire company from the New York Rifles ends in a firefight

The newly formed New York Rifles were camped at Willett's Point in present-day Queen's, in New York City.  An entire company, Company B,  planned to desert while on guard to another regiment forming in the city.  Late in the evening, having discovered the plan, a Rifles patrol confronted the deserting men.  Shots were fired and two men from Company C were killed and five others wounded. The ringleaders were arrested. (By John Osborne)
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The Philadelphia press reports that more than ten thousand Philadelphians are now in the field

Philadelphia newspapers announced that the city now had around ten thousand men in the field, ranged in ten regiments.  Hundreds of other Philadelphians had enlisted with regiments in New York, including Colonel Baker's California Regiment and New York's Garibaldi Regiment.  The press also noted that four more regiments were now forming in the city. (By John Osborne)
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Philadelphia man arrested on a charge of inciting riot then freed on First Amendment grounds

Philadelphian Thomas Young spoke in front of the Methodist Church on Green Street and questioned, according to reports, the Government's right to hang Southern privateers for piracy. He also justified the recent shooting of Colonel Ellsworth.  His enraged listeners chased him into a nearby house, where he was arrested.  Mayor Alexander Henry, though, determined Young was within his First Amendment rights and released him. (By John Osborne)
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