Bibliography
| Chicago Style Entry | Publication Type | Reading Level | Source Type | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abels, Jules. Man on Fire: John Brown and the Cause of Liberty. New York: Macmillan, 1971. | Book | Secondary | 1971 | Full Record | |
| Acton, Richard. "The Story of Ann Raley: Mother of the Coppoc Boys." Palimpsest 72, no. 1 (1991): 20-33. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1991 | Full Record | |
Acton, Richard. "An Iowan's Death at Harpers Ferry." Palimpsest 70, no. 4 (1989): 186-197. |
Journal Article | Secondary | 1989 | Full Record | |
| Allen, Austin. Origins of the Dred Scott Case: Jacksonian Jurisprudence and the Supreme Court, 1837-1857. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2006. | Book | Secondary | 2006 | Full Record | |
| Allen, Austin. "The Political Economy of Blackness: Citizenship, Corporations, and Race in Dred Scott." Civil War History 50, no. 3 (2004): 229-260. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2004 | Full Record | |
| Askew, Margaret. "Harper's Ferry: Could It Have Been Defended?" Virginia Cavalcade 29, no. 1 (1979): 14-21. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1979 | Full Record | |
| Bacon, Margaret Hope. Rebellion at Christiana. New York: Crown Publishers Inc, 1975 | Book | Secondary | 1975 | Full Record | |
| Baker, Eric. "A Yankee Lieutenant Rides the Underground Railroad." Military Images 15, no. 4 (1994): 12-15. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1994 | Full Record | |
| Belz, Herman. "Rhetoric and Deliberation in the Debate Over Slavery -- Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate by David Zarefsky." Review of Politics 54, no. 2 (Spring 1992): 338. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1992 | Full Record | |
| Birkner, Michael J., moderator. “James Buchanan and the Political Crisis of the 1850s: A Panel Discussion.” Pennsylvania History 60, no. 3 (1993): 261-287. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1993 | Full Record | |
| Bishop, Erin I. "Teaching Lincoln at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum." Magazine of History 21 (2007): 39. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2007 | Full Record | |
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| Blight, David W. Passages to Freedom: The Underground Railroad in History and Memory. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books in Association with the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, 2004. | Book | Secondary | 2004 | Full Record | |
| Blue, Rose, and Corinne J. Naden. Dred Scott: Person or Property?. Tarrytown, NY: Benchmark Books, 2005. | Book | Secondary | 2005 | Full Record | |
| Bogen, David Skillen. "The Maryland Context of Dred Scott: the Decline in the Legal Status of Maryland Free Blacks, 1776-1810." American Journal of Legal History 34, no. 4 (1990): 381-411. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1990 | Full Record | |
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| Clark, Margaret Goff. Freedom Crossing. New York: Scholastic Book Services, 1980. | Book | Tertiary | 1980 | Full Record | |
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| Coffin, Levi. Reminiscences of Levi Coffin. The American Negro, His History and Literature. 2nd ed. Cincinnati, OH: Robert Clarke & Co., 1880. | Book | Primary | 1880 | Full Record | |
| Coggan, Blanche. "The Underground Railroad in Michigan." Negro History Bulletin 27, no. 5 (1964): 122-126. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1964 | Full Record | |
| Cohen, Joel E. "The Dred Scott Decision: Background and Implications." Negro History Bulletin 26 (1963): 145-147, 155. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1963 | Full Record | |
| Cohen, Noam. "In Frederick Douglass Tribute, Slave Folklore and Fact Collide." New York Times, January 23, 2007. | Other | Tertiary | 2007 | Full Record | |
| Cohen, Stan. John Brown: The Thundering Voice of Jehovah. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Pub. Co., 1999. | Book | Secondary | 1999 | Full Record | |
| Cohn, Morris M. "Dred Scott Case in the Light of Later Events." American Law Review 46 (July 1912): 548-557. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1912 | Full Record | |
| Cole, Diane. "Patterns of Controversy." U.S. News & World Report, July 2, 2007. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2007 | Full Record | |
| Conard, Rebecca. "A Gamble for Freedom: Frances Overton and the Underground Railroad in Grinnell." Iowa Heritage Illustrated 85, no. 4 (2004): 156-159. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2004 | Full Record | |
| Cooper, Afua. "The Fluid Frontier: Blacks and the Detroit River Region: A Focus on Henry Bibb." Canadian Review of American Studies 30, no. 2 (2000): 129-149. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2000 | Full Record | |
| Corwin, Edward S. "The Dred Scott Decision, in the Light of Contemporary Legal Doctrines." American Historical Review 17 (1911): 52-69. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1911 | Full Record | |
| Cowan, Hilary. "Fresh New Finds--A House Divided: The Lincoln-Douglas Debates." Electronic Learning 15, no. 3 (November 1995): 43. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1995 | Full Record | |
| Cowens, John. "Looking for the Big Dipper." Teaching Pre K-8 37 (May 2007): 42. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2007 | Full Record | |
| Crane, Gregg D. "The Lexicon of Rights, Power, and Community in Blake: Martin R. Delany's Dissent from Dred Scott." American Literature 68, no. 3 (1996): 527-553. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1996 | Full Record | |
| Crooks, George R. Life and Letters of the Rev. John M'Clintock. New York: Nelson & Philips, 1876. | Book | Primary | 1876 | Full Record | |
| Cutter, Donald C. "The Legacy of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo." New Mexico Historical Review 53, no. 4 (1978): 305-315. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1978 | Full Record | |
| Davidson, J. N. Negro Slavery in Wisconsin and the Underground Railroad. Milwaukee, WI: Parkman Club Publications, 1896. | Book | Secondary | 1896 | Full Record | |
| Delle, James A., and Mary Ann Levine. "Excavations at the Thaddeus Stevens and Lydia Hamilton Smith Site, Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Archaeological Evidence for the Underground Railroad?" Northeast Historical Archaeology 33 (2004): 131-152. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2004 | Full Record | |
| Desmond, Jerry R. "The Attempt to Repeal Maine's Personal Liberty Laws." Maine History 37, no. 4 (1998): 194-209. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1998 | Full Record | |
| Desmond, Jerry R. "Maine and the Elections of 1860." New England Quarterly 67, no. 3 (1994): 455. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1994 | Full Record | |
| DeVillers, David. The John Brown Slavery Revolt Trial: A Headline Court Case. Headline Court Cases. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2000. | Book | Secondary | 2000 | Full Record | |
| Dickinson, Sara. " ‘His Soul is Marching On’: Norwid and the Story of John Brown." Polish Review 35, no. 3-4 (1990): 211-229. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1990 | Full Record | |
| Dillon, Merton L. "John P. Parker and the Underground Railroad." Timeline 22 (2005): 2-15. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2005 | Full Record | |
| Donald, David Herbert. "1860: The Road Not Taken." Smithsonian 35, no. 7 (October 2004): 54-56. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2004 | Full Record | |
| Donlan, Leni. Working for Change: The Struggle for Women's Rights. Chicago: Raintree, 2008. | Book | Secondary | 2008 | Full Record | |
| Drescher, Seymour. "Servile Insurrection and John Brown's Body in Europe." Journal of American History 80, no. 2 (1993): 499-524. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1993 | Full Record | |
| Du Bois, Ellen Carol. Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women's Movement in America 1848-1869. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1978. | Book | Secondary | 1978 | Full Record | |
| Dykstra, Robert R. "The Know Nothings Nobody Knows: Political Nativists in Antebellum Iowa." Annals of Iowa 53, no. 1 (Winter 1994): 5-24. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1994 | Full Record | |
| Dykstra, Robert R. "Dr. Emerson's Sam: Black Iowans before the Civil War." Iowa Heritage Illustrated 85, no. 2-3 (2004): 50-63. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2004 | Full Record | |
| Ebersole, Mark C. "Abolition Divides the Meeting House: Quakers and Slavery in Early Lancaster County." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 102, no. 1 (2000): 2-27. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2000 | Full Record | |
| Eby, Cecil D. "The Last Hours of the John Brown Raid: The Narrative of David H. Strother." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 73, no. 2 (1965): 169-177. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1965 | Full Record | |
| Ehrlich, Walter. "Origins of the Dred Scott Case." Journal of Negro History 59, no. 2 (1974): 132-142. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1974 | Full Record | |
| Ehrlich, Walter. "Was the Dred Scott Case Valid?" Journal of American History 55, no. 2 (1968): 256-265. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1968 | Full Record | |
| Elbert, E. Duane. "The English Bill: An Attempt to Compromise the Lecompton Dilemma." Kansas History 1, no. 4 (1978): 219-234. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1978 | Full Record | |
| Ely, James W., Jr., and Daniel P. Jordan. "Harper's Ferry Revisited: Father Costello's ‘Short Sketch’ of Brown's Raid." Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia 85, no. 1-2 (1974): 59-67. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1974 | Full Record | |
| Evans, Melvern, Jr. "The Hotel by the Railroad: Christiana's Finest." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 89 (1985): 53-62. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1985 | Full Record | |
| Farr, Joseph, and Deborah Swanson. "Joseph Farr Remembers the Underground Railroad in St. Paul." Minnesota History 57, no. 3 (2000): 123-129. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2000 | Full Record | |
| Fehrenbacher, Don E. "Roger B. Taney and the Sectional Crisis." Journal of Southern History 43, no. 4 (1977): 555-566. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1977 | Full Record | |
| Fehrenbacher, Don E. "Only His Stepchildren: Lincoln and the Negro." Civil War History 20, no. 4 (1974): 293-310. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1974 | Full Record | |
| Fellman, Michael. "Theodore Parker and the Abolitionist Role in the 1850's." Journal of American History 61, no. 3 (1974): 666-684. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1974 | Full Record | |
| Fine, Gary Alan. "John Brown's Body: Elites, Heroic Embodiment, and the Legitimation of Political Violence." Social Problems 46, no. 2 (1999): 225-249. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1999 | Full Record | |
| Finkelman, Paul. "Prigg V. Pennsylvania: Understanding Justice Story's Proslavery Nationalism." Journal of Supreme Court History 2 (1997): 51-64. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1997 | Full Record | |
| Finkelman, Paul. "'Hooted Down the Page of History': Reconsidering the Greatness of Chief Justice Taney." Journal of Supreme Court History (1994): 83-102. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1994 | Full Record | |
| Finkelman, Paul. "Prigg V. Pennsylvania and Northern State Courts: Anti-Slavery use of a Pro-Slavery Decision." Civil War History 35 (1979): 5-35. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1979 | Full Record | |
| Fleischner, Jennifer. The Dred Scott Case: Testing the Right to Live Free. Brookfield, CT: Millbrook Press, 1997. | Book | Secondary | 1997 | Full Record | |
| Fleming, Thomas J. "The Trial of John Brown." American Heritage 18, no. 5 (1967): 28-33, 92-100. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1967 | Full Record | |
| Flexner, Eleanor. Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975. | Book | Secondary | 1975 | Full Record | |
Forbes, David R. A True Story of the Christiana Riot. Quarryville, PA: Sun Printing House, 1898. |
Book | Secondary | 1898 | Full Record | |
| Forbes, Ella. "'By My Own Right Arm': Redemptive Violence and the 1851 Christiana, Pennsylvania Resistance." Journal of Negro History 83, no. 3 (1998): 159-167. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1998 | Full Record | |
| Forbes, Ella. "But We Have No Country: The 1851 Christiana, Pennsylvania, Resistance." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 123, no. 3 (1998): 248-250. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1998 | Full Record | |
| Forster, Henry A. "Did the Decision in the Dred Scott Case Lead to the Civil War?" American Law Review 52 (November 1918): 875-884. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1918 | Full Record | |
| Frazier, Thomas and Tom Carney. "A Man Named Sam." Adventist Heritage 17, no. 1 (1996): 53-55. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1996 | Full Record | |
| Frisch, Morton J. "The Lincoln-Douglas Debates and History." Lincoln Herald 57, no. 4 (1956): 17-19. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1956 | Full Record | |
| Frye, Dennis E. "‘Through God's Blessing’." North & South 5, no. 7 (2002): 66-74. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2002 | Full Record | |
| Gara, Larry. "The Underground Railroad: Legend and Reality." Timeline 5, no. 4 (1988): 18-31. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1988 | Full Record | |
| Gara, Larry. "The Myth of the Underground Railroad." American History Illustrated 12, no. 9 (1978): 34-41. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1978 | Full Record | |
| Gara, Larry. "Slavery and the Slave Power: A Crucial Distinction." Civil War History 15, no. 1 (1969): 5-18. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1969 | Full Record | |
| Gara, Larry. "The Real Story of the Underground Railroad." Civil War Times 3, no. 5 (1964): 40-45. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1964 | Full Record | |
| Gara, Larry. "The Underground Railroad in Illinois." Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 56, no. 3 (1963): 508-528. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1963 | Full Record | |
| Gara, Larry. The Liberty Line: The Legend of the Underground Railroad. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1961. | Book | Secondary | 1961 | Full Record | |
| Gara, Larry. "The Underground Railroad: Legend or Reality?" Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 105, no. 3 (1961): 334-339. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1961 | Full Record | |
| Gara, Larry. "The Underground Railroad: A Re-Evaluation." Ohio Historical Quarterly 69, no. 3 (1960): 217-230. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1960 | Full Record | |
| Garraty, John Arthur. Quarrels That Have Shaped the Constitution. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. | Book | Secondary | 1964 | Full Record | |
| Gauen, Patrick E. "Great Debate." St. Louis Post – Dispatch. August 29, 1994. | Other | Secondary | 1994 | Full Record | |
| Gold, Michael. Life of John Brown: Centennial of His Execution. New York: Roving Eye Press, 1960. | Book | Secondary | 1960 | Full Record | |
| Goodall, Hurley C. Underground Railroad : The Invisible Road to Freedom through Indiana. Muncie, IN: H.C. Goodall, 2000. | Book | Secondary | 2000 | Full Record | |
| Graff, Daniel A. "Forging an American St. Louis: Labor, Race, and Citizenship from the Louisiana Purchase to Dred Scott." PhD diss., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2004. | Thesis | Secondary | 2004 | Full Record | |
| Graham, Lorenz B. John Brown's Raid: A Picture History of the Attack on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. New York: Scholastic Book Services, 1972. | Book | Secondary | 1972 | Full Record | |
| Greenstone, J. David. "Political Culture and American Political Development: Liberty, Union, and the Liberal Bipolarity." Studies in American Political Development 1 (1986): 1-49. | Journal Article | Secondary | 1986 | Full Record | |
| Guelzo, Allen C. "Houses Divided: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Political Landscape of 1858." Journal of American History 94, no. 2 (September 2007): 391-417. | Journal Article | Secondary | 2007 | Full Record |