John Bigelow, Brady-Handy image

Scanned by
Library of Congress
Notes
Cropped, sized, and prepared for use here by John Osborne, Dickinson College, October 22, 2010.
Image type
photograph
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress
Permission to use?
Public
Original caption
John Bigelow
Source citation
Brady-Handy Photograph Collection, Library of Congress

In Charleston, South Carolina, the city's elite militia unit offers its services to the state

Three weeks before the election that Abraham Lincoln seemed certain to win, Charleston's elite militia, the Washington Light Infantry, held an evening meeting on the "threatening aspect of affairs" in the sectional crisis.  Their commander, Captain Charles H. Simonton, recommended a heightened preparedness and an offer to the state governor of their services. This unit was later used to take over the U.S. Arsenal in the city. Simonton became a U.S. District Court judge in his later years after the war.  (By John Osborne)
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Battles/Soldiers
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South Carolina's political leadership meets to decide on secession should Lincoln win the presidency

Two weeks before the election that Abraham Lincoln seemed certain to win, U.S. Senator James H. Hammond of South Carolina hosted a high level meeting of political leaders of his state at his home near Augusta.  Present were the sitting governor, the former governor, and all of the U.S. Congressional delegation but one, excused for illness.  They determined that South Carolina secede from the Union in the event of Republican victory.  (By John Osborne)
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Lawmaking/Litigating
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In Charleston, South Carolina U.S. District Court Judge A.G. Magrath dissolves his federal court and resigns

The day after the election of Abraham Lincoln, the Grand Jury sitting in the U.S. District Court for South Carolina at Charleston refused to serve.  The District Court Judge Andrew G. Magrath resigned immediately and dissolved the court saying that it had been closed for the last time as a United States Court and before it could be "desecrated with sacrifices to tyranny." U.S. District Attorney James Connor resigned that afternoon.  (By John Osborne)
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Buffalo, New York (Hayward)

Gazetteer/Almanac
John Hayward, Gazetteer of the United States of America… (Philadelphia: James L. Gihon, 1854), 308.
Buffalo, N.Y., city, port of entry, and capital of Erie co., stands at the eastern extremity of Lake Erie, near its outlet through the Niagara River, and at the mouth of a creek, called Buffalo Creek, which empties into the lake at this point. It is 327 miles W. from Albany, by railroad, and 363 miles by the Erie Canal. It Is distant W. from Rochester 73 miles; S.S. E. Niagara Falls, 22 miles; and S.W. from Montreal, 427 miles. Population, in 1810, 1508; 1820, 2095; 1830, 8653; 1840, 18,213; 1850, 42,261.

South Carolina congressman calls for secession should Abraham Lincoln win the general election

Congressman William W. Boyce had earlier pressed co-operation in the sectional crisis but at a mass election meeting in Winsboro, South Carolina he spoke in favor of secession if needed.  He concluded that "if Lincoln be elected, I think that the Southern States should withdraw from the Union. All, but if not all, as many as will, and if no other, South Carolina alone, in the promptest manner and by the most direct means." (By John Osborne)
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Campaigns/Elections
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Corps of Engineers begin repairs to defenses of Fort Moultrie and Fort Sumter in South Carolina

Congress had appropriated funds in the 1860 budget for the reconstruction of the defenses around Charleston, South Carolina.  Work finally began under the direction of Captain J. G. Foster, first on Fort Moultrie, for which $8,600 had been specifically alloted, and then on Fort Sumter the following day. (By John Osborne)
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Andrew Gordon Magrath, detail

Scanned by
Internet Archive
Image type
drawing
Use in Day View?
No
Permission to use?
Public
Original caption
A.E. Magrath
Source citation
Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial History of the Civil War in the United States of America (Mansfield, OH: Estill & Co., 1866), 48.

Andrew Gordon Magrath

Scanned by
Internet Archive
Image type
drawing
Use in Day View?
No
Permission to use?
Public
Original caption
A.E. Magrath
Source citation
Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial History of the Civil War in the United States of America (Mansfield, OH: Estill & Co., 1866), 48.
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