The partisan support in Illinois was fully evident during the 1858 debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas. The Douglas-supporting Chicago Times reported on a large crowd of mostly Douglas supporters at the fourth debate in Charleston. The crowd first listened to Lincoln without interruption in a display of their tolerance for free speech. According to the Times, Lincoln spoke as well as usual but was no match for the energy of Douglas, whose speech drew enthusiastic cheers from supporters. So few remained to hear Lincoln again that the Times concluded the area of Illinois known as “Egypt” was sick of him, and he of them. (By Ben Lyman)
Record Data
Source citation
"The Audience at Charleston," Chicago (IL) Times, September 21, 1858, in Edwin Erle Sparks, ed., The Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858 (Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1908), 322.
Newspaper: Publication
Chicago Times
Newspaper: Headline
The Audience at Charleston
Transcriber
Transcription adapted from The Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858 (1908), edited by Edwin Erle Sparks
Adapted by David Park, Dickinson College
Transcription date
07/13/2009
Transcription
The following transcript has been adapted from the Lincoln Douglas Debates of 1858 (1908).
THE AUDIENCE AT CHARLESTON
Douglas Has the People with Him
Of the vast multitude of people in attendance upon the discussion, at Charleston, between Douglas and Lincoln, it is entirely safe to say that more than three-fourths were Democrats—making the number of Douglas's friends on the ground not less, according to the most reasonable calculation, than ELEVEN THOUSAND. This proportion of Democrats to Republicans was manifest at the first, and throughout the debate. While Lincoln was speaking no responses greeted him from the crowd; he spoke as well, but no better, than usual, but to intelligent citizens of the Democratic persuasion, who exhibited no sympathy with or no respect for him. However, as it is the habit of Democrats to tolerate in the most respectful manner free speech, he was not interrupted or disturbed. But when Douglas commenced his reply, the whole assemblage sent up a prolonged and almost unanimous shout of applause. The effect on each individual auditor was electrical, and the speaker entered into the discussion with great energy of manner, and in a style of manly and convincing eloquence. In spite of his expressed wish to be allowed to proceed without interruption by applauses, at every telling point—and his speech abounded with them—the most vociferous and hearty cheers were given. When Douglas had finished the people appeared satisfied; many went immediately away; and before Lincoln was half through with his rejoinder not a quarter of the crowd remained to hear him. He had not more than four thousand hearers; it is not believed that he had three thousand. We fancy he has had enough of Egypt; and certainly Egypt has had enough of him.
People
Full name
Stephen Arnold Douglas
Full name
Abraham Lincoln