Events

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Date
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Business/Industry At Margate on the English coast, a miniature sailing ship completes a remarkable Atlantic crossing.
Lawmaking/Litigating At Medicine Lodge River in Kansas, a third peace treaty is signed, this with the Cheyenne and Arapaho.
US/the World At Miramar Castle in Trieste, Austria, Archduke Maximilian officially accepts the imperial throne of Mexico
Education/Culture At Newburgh on the Hudson River, a high-stakes sculling contest ends in controversy.
Crime/Disasters At Nicholasville, Kentucky, a railroad locomotive explodes and kills six Union soldiers
Battles/Soldiers At Pittsburg Landing, Union reinforcements turn the tide on the second day of the Battle of Shiloh
Crime/Disasters At Plum Creek in Nebraska, Cheyenne Indians attack and wipe out a sizable wagon train carrying freight, killing eleven
Battles/Soldiers At Point of Rocks, Union troops on the Maryland side skirmish with Confederate units across the Potomac
Battles/Soldiers At Port Royal, South Carolina, the 1st South Carolina Colored Infantry receives its regimental colors
US/the World At Portland, Maine, the Prince of Wales departs North America at the end of his tour
US/the World - At Querétaro, the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico goes on trial before a Liberal military tribunal..
US/the World At Querétaro, the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico surrenders to insurgent Liberal forces.
Battles/Soldiers At Ream's Station in Virginia, Confederate units make a powerful effort to regain the control of the vital Weldon Railroad
Personal At Richmond, Indiana, a crowd of thousands await the three a.m. arrival of President Lincoln's train
Battles/Soldiers At Sailor's Creek, the Army of Northern Virginia loses almost a quarter of its remaining strength
Battles/Soldiers At Salem, Virginia, General Averell's Union cavalry raid arrives to destroy rail communications
Battles/Soldiers At Salem, Virginia, legendary cavalry commander Colonel J.S. Mosby bids his command farewell for the last time
Crime/Disasters At Sand Creek in Colorado, territorial volunteers attack encamped Cheyenne and Arapaho, killing hundreds
Personal At Savannah, Tennessee, experienced Union division commander Charles F. Smith dies of illness
Education/Culture At Springfield in Massachusetts, an international rowing match sees the hosts beat a Canadian crew.
Lawmaking/Litigating At Tahlequah in Indian Territory, the Cherokee Nation publishes its Declaration of Causes for alliance with the South
Personal At ten o'clock in the morning President Lincoln's remains reach Baltimore to lie in state there for several hours
Education/Culture At the Academy of Music in New York City, William Hanlon debuts his celebrated trapeze act
Crime/Disasters At the Baltimore depot, the presidential rail car, the President not aboard, collides with a freight train
Battles/Soldiers At the Battle of Atlanta, the Union's Army of the Tennessee defeats Confederate attempts to defend the city
Battles/Soldiers At the Battle of Custoza, near Verona, Austrian troops halt the Italian invasion of Venetia.
Battles/Soldiers At the Battle of Estero Bellaco, Brazilian and Argentine forces beat off a Paraguayan attack.
Battles/Soldiers At the Battle of Tuyutí, the Paraguayan army suffers massive losses attacking the Allied invaders.
Battles/Soldiers At the Big Black River Bridge, Union troops sweep aside a blocking force covering the Confederate retreat to Vicksburg
Science/Technology At the Brooklyn Naval Yard, the United States Navy launches its latest frigate, the wooden screw steamer "Madawaska"