| Personal |  | Senator John Middleton Clayton, negotiator of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, dies in Delaware | 
          
                                                                                        | Business/Industry |  | Newfoundland and New York linked by telegraph thanks to new cable under the Gulf of St. Lawrence | 
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters |  | Powder magazine explodes on the island of Rhodes, killing hundreds | 
          
                                                                                        | Battles/Soldiers |  | American warships bombard Chinese forts in Canton Province | 
          
                                                                                        | Personal |  | Stephen Douglas marries Adele Cutts in Washington, DC | 
          
                                                                                        | Personal |  | Samuel Swartwout, the notorious former collector of customs at the Port of New York, dies | 
          
                                                                                        | Slavery/Abolition |  | South Carolina Governor James Adams calls for the reinstitution of the African slave trade | 
          
                                                                                        | Foreign |  | The Emperor of Austria visits Venice | 
          
                                                                                        | Legal/Political | - | Seventh National Women's Rights Convention held in New York City | 
          
                                                                                        | Religion/Philosophy |  | First Sunday in Advent | 
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating |  | The regular second session of the 34th Congress opens in Washington, DC | 
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating | - | The second regular session of the 34th Congress is sitting in Washington, DC between early December and early March | 
          
                                                                                        | Foreign |  | Treaty of Bayonne between France and Spain sets their international borders | 
          
                                                                                        | US/the World |  | Dutch Boers in the Transvaal proclaim independence from Great Britain and form the South African Republic | 
          
                                                                                        | Legal/Political | - | The Dred Scott Case is debated before the United States Supreme Court | 
          
                                                                                        | Science/Technology |  | First day of Winter | 
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters |  | Fire destroys the Medical School Building at the University of Louisville | 
          
                                                                                        | Foreign |  | Gretna Green cross-border marriages between England and Scotland become more difficult | 
          
                                                                                        | Personal | - | Ozias Mather Hatch serves as Illinois Secretary of State | 
          
                                                                                        | Legal/Political |  | Roger Taney issues decision in Dred Scott Case | 
          
                                                                                        | Slavery/Abolition |  | Robert Brown, a fugitive slave from Virginia, arrives in Philadelphia after crossing Potomac on horseback | 
          
                                                                                        | Cultural |  | Ashmun Institute opens in Chester County, Pennsylvania | 
          
                                                                                        | Personal |  | Andrew Ure, famous advocate of the factory system, dies in London | 
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters |  | Archbishop of Paris is assassinated on his way to Mass | 
          
                                                                                        | Slavery/Abolition |  | New York Times reports on runaway slave in Kansas | 
          
                                                                                        | Campaigns/Elections |  | First Republican Governor of Illinois inaugurated | 
          
                                                                                        | Legal/Political | - | William H. Bissell serves as Governor of Illinois | 
          
                                                                                        | Legal/Political |  | Lincoln elected as officer of Illinois State Colonization Society | 
          
                                                                                        | Personal |  | Preston Brooks dies suddenly in Washington, D.C. | 
          
                                                                                        | Legal/Political |  | The Lincolns entertain over 300 guests at their home in Springfield |