Notes
              Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, June 16, 2011.
Image type
              document
          Courtesy of
              Historical Newspapers (ProQuest)
          Original caption
              How to Treat the Vallandighams
          Source citation
              “How to Treat the Vallandighams,” New York Times, July 13, 1861, p. 4: 6.
          Source note
              Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.