"The Devil Not As Black As He Is Painted," Fayetteville (NC) Observer, November 24, 1859

Notes
Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, December 19, 2008.
Image type
document
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
19th Century U.S. Newspapers (Gale)
Permission to use?
Yes
Original caption
The Devil Not As Black As He Is Painted
Source citation
"The Devil Not As Black As He Is Painted," Fayetteville (NC) Observer, November 24, 1859, p. 3: 2.
Source note
Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.

“Gov. Wise and the Presidency,” Ripley (OH) Bee, April 16, 1859

Notes
Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, December 19, 2008.
Image type
document
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
19th Century U.S. Newspapers (Gale)
Permission to use?
Yes
Original caption
Gov. Wise and the Presidency
Source citation
“Gov. Wise and the Presidency,” Ripley (OH) Bee, April 16, 1859, p. 1: 5.
Source note
Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.

“The Admission of Kansas,” Atchison (KS) Freedom’s Champion, December 17, 1859

Notes
Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, December 19, 2008.
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document
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
19th Century U.S. Newspapers (Gale)
Permission to use?
Yes
Original caption
The Admission of Kansas
Source citation
“The Admission of Kansas,” Atchison (KS) Freedom’s Champion, December 17, 1859, p. 2: 3.
Source note
Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.

“The Buchanan Cabinet,” New York Times, February 28, 1857

Notes
Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, December 19, 2008.
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document
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Historical Newspapers (ProQuest)
Permission to use?
Yes
Original caption
The Buchanan Cabinet
Source citation
“The Buchanan Cabinet,” New York Times, February 28, 1857, p. 4: 4.
Source note
Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.

“Gen. Scott and the Secretary of War,” New York Times, February 5, 1857

Notes
Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, December 19, 2008.
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document
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Historical Newspapers (ProQuest)
Permission to use?
Yes
Original caption
Gen. Scott and the Secretary of War
Source citation
“Gen. Scott and the Secretary of War,” New York Times, February 5, 1857, p. 4: 3.
Source note
Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.

"Suspicious Characters," Fayetteville (NC) Observer, December 29, 1859

Notes
Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, December 19, 2008.
Image type
document
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
19th Century U.S. Newspapers (Gale)
Permission to use?
Yes
Original caption
Suspicious Characters
Source citation
"Suspicious Characters," Fayetteville (NC) Observer, December 29, 1859, p. 5: 2.
Source note
Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.

The Chronicles of Baltimore

Citation:
J. Thomas Scharf, The Chronicles of Baltimore (Baltimore: Turnbull Brothers, 1874), 535-536.
Body Summary:
On the 15th of September [1851], a meeting of some five or six thousand persons was held in Monument square to give an expression of the sentiments and feelings of Baltimoreans relative to the recent outrage and murder at Christiana, Pennsylvania. The meeting was organized by Hon. John H. T. Jerome, president, with a large number of vice-presidents and secretaries. Messrs. Z. Collins Lee, Coleman Yellott, Francis Gallagher, Samuel H. Tagart, and Col. George W. Hughes eloquently addressed the meeting. The accounts of the terrible affair having reached the city on the 12th of September, were briefly this: Mr. Edward Gorsuch, a wealthy, well-known and highly esteemed citizen of the upper part of Baltimore county, residing at Coal Bottom, about 22 miles from the city, on the York road, missed two valuable slaves, and ascertaining that they had taken refuge at a small town in Lancaster Co., Pa., named Christiana, some 20 miles from Lancaster, determined to proceed thither and repossess himself of them. In company with his son Mr. Dickinson Gorsuch, and several of his neighbors, Dr. Pearce, Mr. Nathan Nelson, Mr. Nicholas Hutchins, and his nephew, Mr. Joshua Gorsuch, he proceeded to Philadelphia, and there obtaining the services of a deputy United States Marshal, started for the village above-named. They arrived there the next day about daylight, and proceeded to the house of Levi Pownell, where Mr. Gorsuch expected to find his slaves. The house seemed, occupied by negroes. Mr. Gorsuch immediately requested his slaves, who looked from the windows, to come down, but they refused, and threw an axe at him. About the same time two white men appeared on horseback, and simultaneously gangs of negroes surrounded the Deputy Marshal and his companions. The blacks then fired and killed Mr. Edward Gorsuch, and desperately wounded his son Dickinson, and slightly wounding Dr. Pearce. Throughout the whole county of Baltimore, as also in this and other parts of the State, the murder created an intense feeling of revenge.

James Montgomery (Dirck, 2004)

Scholarship
Brian R. Dirck, “By the Hand of God: James Montgomery and Redemptive Violence,” Kansas History 27, no. 1-2 (2004): 107.
One incident in particular marks [James] Montgomery's rise as a border raider to be reckoned with. In December 1858 he led a large expedition of sixty to one hundred armed freesoilers from Linn, Osage, and Bourbon Counties into Fort Scott, long hated as the “bastile of the proslavery party” in southern Kansas. Their goal was the liberation of Benjamin Rice, one of Montgomery's close comrades, who had been imprisoned for deeds committed prior to a general amnesty issued by Governor James W. Denver.

By the Hand of God: James Montgomery and Redemptive Violence

Citation:
Brian R. Dirck, “By the Hand of God: James Montgomery and Redemptive Violence,” Kansas History 27, no. 1-2 (2004): 107.
Body Summary:
One incident in particular marks [James] Montgomery's rise as a border raider to be reckoned with. In December 1858 he led a large expedition of sixty to one hundred armed freesoilers from Linn, Osage, and Bourbon Counties into Fort Scott, long hated as the “bastile of the proslavery party” in southern Kansas. Their goal was the liberation of Benjamin Rice, one of Montgomery's close comrades, who had been imprisoned for deeds committed prior to a general amnesty issued by Governor James W. Denver. Montgomery and other freesoilers believed the amnesty should have absolved Rice of past wrongdoing, and they saw his arrest as an act of had faith. They accordingly rode into Fort Scott at dawn with guns drawn, and during the ensuing firefight proslavery man John Little took a bullet in his forehead as he was wiping dust from a window pane to shoot at the raiders. Montgomery and his men freed Rice and beat a hasty retreat out of town, but not before pilfering some money and other items. Little was “a very fine young man” from a good Southern family according to proslavery Kansans, and his death caused a sensation in their ranks.
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