Personal |
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James Naismith, inventor of basketball, is born in northern Ontario the son of Scottish immigrants |
Personal |
|
James Pinckney Henderson, the new Senator from Texas, dies in Philadelphia before even taking his seat |
Personal |
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Jane Addams born in Cedarville, Illinois |
Personal |
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Janet Delano, pioneer nursing administrator, is born near Montour Falls, New York |
US/the World |
|
Japan and the United States sign the Treaty of Kanagawa, the first ever between the two nations |
US/the World |
|
Japan pays an indemnity Britain demanded for attacks on its people and property in the country |
Foreign |
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Japan signs a commercial treaty with Russia |
Foreign |
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Jean Jaurès, the French socialist hero, is born at Castre in south-western France |
Personal |
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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, the leading Neoclassical painter of his day, dies in at his home in France. |
Battles/Soldiers |
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Jefferson Davis appoints Pierre G.T. Beauregard commanding general of the troops around Fort Sumter |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
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Jefferson Davis declares a day of "fasting, humiliation, and prayer" across the Confederacy |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
Jefferson Davis declares martial law in and around the Virginia towns of Norfolk and Portsmouth |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
Jefferson Davis declares martial law in the Richmond area and also bans the production of spirits |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
Jefferson Davis of Mississippi resigns from the United States Senate |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
Jefferson Davis selected as Provisional President of the Confederate States |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
Jefferson Davis sworn in as Provisional President of the Confederate States |
Personal |
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Jennie Wade, killed the morning before, is buried in a temporary grave in Gettysburg |
Education/Culture |
|
Jerry Bryant, leader of the famous Bryant's Minstrels, dies suddenly in New York City, aged thirty-two |
Cultural |
|
Jew's Hospital of New York City incorporated |
Cultural |
|
Jew's Hospital of New York City opens |
Religion/Philosophy |
|
Jews in Hungary gain full rights to testify in court |
Foreign |
|
Jews in Hungary gain the right to marry without state permission |
Personal |
|
John A. Andrew, War Governor of Massachusetts, dies suddenly at his home in Boston, aged forty-nine. |
Personal |
|
John A. King, former Republican governor of New York, dies at his home in Queens County after a stroke. |
Personal |
|
John Anthony Quitman, Mexican War general and Mississippi advocate of secession, dies on his plantation in Natchez |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
John Brown and his fellow prisoners are held at Charlestown pending trial before a Virginia court |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
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John Brown and his fellow prisoners are held at Charlestown, Virginia pending trial |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
John Brown and his surviving raiders are taken to Charlestown, Virginia under heavy guard |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
John Brown appears before a Virginia court for the first time |
Legal/Political |
|
John Brown arrives in Chatham, Ontario for a series of secret meetings |