Baylor, George

George Baylor was a seventeen year old student at Dickinson College in Pennsylvania as his father, Robert Baylor, led the Virginia Militia against John Brown at Harpers Ferry in 1859. When the Civil War broke out the young Baylor became himself one of its most resourceful junior cavalry leaders. One of eight children in a quintessential Jefferson County, Virginia gentry family, Baylor graduated in 1860 and taught school as he prepared for a law career. In April 1861 he enlisted immediately and served with the famous Stonewall Brigade as an infantryman at First Bull Run. Always a horseman since childhood, he was far happier when he became a second lieutenant in a unit his father raised called "Baylor's Horse," later Company B, 12th Virginia Cavalry. The diminutive, 120 pound Baylor had three successful and eventful years as a Confederate cavalryman. Captured and exchanged once, wounded several times, he rose to command Company B with distinction. Later in the war he raided Union communication lines with the 43rd Virginia under Mosby, especially along the Baltimore and Ohio railway network. Unlike his father and two elder brothers, who were killed, George Baylor survived the war to take up, finally, his legal studies at Washington and Lee University. He built a lucrative legal career that culminated in his appointment as chief legal counsel for the B. & O. Railroad, the line that he had raided with such enthusiasm as a young man. George Baylor died in March 1902 and is buried in Charlestown, West Virginia. (By John Osborne)
Life Span
to
Dickinson Connection
Class of 1860
    Full name
    George Baylor
    Place of Birth
    Birth Date Certainty
    Exact
    Death Date Certainty
    Exact
    Gender
    Male
    Race
    White
    Sectional choice
    South
    Origins
    Slave State
    No. of Spouses
    1
    Family
    Robert William Baylor (father), Lalia Louise Beatty (wife, 1872)
    Education
    Dickinson (Carlisle College)
    Other
    Other Education
    Washington and Lee College, VA
    Occupation
    Military
    Attorney or Judge
    Educator
    Military
    Confederate Army
    Household Size in 1860
    9
    Marital status in 1860
    Single

    George Baylor (Dickinson Chronicles)

    Scholarship
    George Baylor was born on February 13, 1842 at "Wood End," Jefferson County, Virginia. He was one of three sons of Colonel Robert William Baylor, who led the Virginia cavalry militia in defense of Harper's Ferry during John Brown's Raid in October 1859. The younger Baylor was schooled at the Charlestown Academy and enrolled at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania in 1857. There, he became a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity and was elected to the Union Philosophical Society. He graduated with his class in the early summer of 1860 and took a position as an assistant teacher under his old academy instructor, R. Jaquelin Ambler, at the Clifton High School near Markham in Farquier County, Virginia.

    At the outbreak of the Civil War, Baylor enlisted in May 1861 as a private in Company G of the Second Virginia Infantry and fought as part of the "Stonewall Brigade" at the Battle of First Manassas. In early 1862, he joined the company of cavalry his father had raised, called "Baylor's Light Horse," which became Company B of the Twelfth Virginia Cavalry. He was appointed third lieutenant and, following action in the Shenandoah Valley, took command of the company after his father was wounded and captured. From then on, the young Baylor gained a reputation as one of the most resourceful junior cavalry leaders of the war. He himself was wounded and captured during a raid in February 1863, but was exchanged in April of that year and rejoined his men. As part of Stuart's Cavalry Corps, the Twelfth Virginia took part in almost constant action during 1863. At Warrenton Springs, Baylor's company won the singular honor of a ten-day furlough on the personal order of General Lee for a remarkable charge across a stream that turned the day. Baylor was wounded again with a gunshot wound to the shoulder during a raid on enemy wagons at Medley, Virginia in January 1864. He did not return to action until May 1864, when his unit opened the Battle of the Wilderness.

    Baylor's subsequent raiding further enhanced his reputation, especially when he attacked a unit of the Twelfth Pennsylvania Cavalry in his hometown of Charlestown, capturing twenty-seven men and horses. In April 1865, he joined Mosby's Cavalry as commander of Company H of the Forty-third Virginia Cavalry and continued raiding along communication lines. On at least one of these occasions, he faced a fellow Dickinsonian. On April 10, 1865, Colonel Charles Albright, class of 1852, reported that he had met a raid from Captain Baylor and "whipped him like thunder." Baylor also initiated an enduring Dickinson legend in May 1864 while in pursuit of Union forces withdrawing from their raid on Trevilan. During this conflict, he was hit in the chest with a bullet that struck the Union Philosophical Society badge he always wore on his uniform. He thought he had been killed, but one of his men was able to remove the spent ball, for it had barely broken the skin. The bullet tore the shield off the badge and bent its Maltese cross, but the talisman took much of the remaining force from what was probably already a fairly spent round. When the end of the war came, Baylor surrendered at Winchester on May 8, 1865. His two eldest brothers died in action during the war.

    When Baylor returned to civilian life, he completed a law degree at Washington and Lee College in 1867 and then moved to Kansas City, Missouri to practice. After five years in the West, he returned home to Charlestown and built a lucrative law practice with William L. Wilson. Baylor also served a four-year term as prosecuting attorney for Jefferson County. He later became the chief legal counsel for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the line that he had raided with such enthusiasm as a young man.

    In April 1872, Baylor married Lalia Louise Beatty of Maryland. George Baylor died on March 6, 1902 and was buried in the Zion Episcopal Church Cemetery in Charlestown, West Virginia. He was sixty years old.
    John Osborne and James W. Gerencser, eds.,  “George Baylor,” Dickinson Chronicles, http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/b/ed_baylorG.htm.

    George Baylor (Washington Post)

    Obituary

    Funeral of Capt. George Baylor.
    Special to  The Washington Post.

    Charlestown, W. Va., March 13.-- The remains of Capt. George Baylor, of Charlestown, who died en route to Jamaica, on the 7th instant, arrived in this city this evening and will be interred here tomorrow.  His death was cabled from Port Antonio Jamaica, whither he was bound in quest of health.  Capt. Baylor was a prominent member of the Jefferson County bar, and was for a number of years a partner in law with the late William L. Wilson.  He became a prominent figure in the civil war, having been captain of the [famous] Baylor Light Horse Cavalry, which did gallant service for the Confederate cause.

    "Funeral of Capt. George Baylor," Washington (DC) Post, March 14, 1902, p. 9: 3.
    Chicago Style Entry Link
    Baylor, George. Bull Run to Bull Run: or, Four years in the Army of Northern Virginia. Richmond: B. F. Johnson Publishing Co., 1900.
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    How to Cite This Page: "Baylor, George," House Divided: The Civil War Research Engine at Dickinson College, https://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/5059.