10/08/1856 
           
                                                                                        A dispute over a British vessel sailing in Chinese waters leads to the second Anglo-Chinese War            
                                                                                        Foreign           
               
          
                                                                                        03/26/1867 
           
                                                                                        A Royal Navy attempt to search on southern Taiwan for American survivors of a massacre is driven off.            
                                                                                        Crime/Disasters           
               
          
                                                                                        06/19/1867 
           
                                                                                        A strong U.S. naval landing on southern Taiwan to punish Paiwan aboriginals is driven off.            
                                                                                        Battles/Soldiers           
               
          
                                                                                        11/16/1856 
           
                                                                                        American warships bombard Chinese forts in Canton Province            
                                                                                        Battles/Soldiers           
               
          
                                                                                        07/26/1860 
           
                                                                                        British and Force warships anchor at the port of Beitang in preparation for the latest landing in China             
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        11/05/1860 
           
                                                                                        British and French forces evacuate Beijing             
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        04/21/1860 
           
                                                                                        British and French forces occupy the strategic Chinese island of Chusan            
                                                                                        Foreign           
               
          
                                                                                        10/06/1860 
           
                                                                                        British and French forces reach the outskirts of the Chinese capital and sack the Summer Palace            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        03/08/1860 
           
                                                                                        British and French send ultimatum to the Chinese Govenment threatening war            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        10/12/1860 
           
                                                                                        British and French troops enter the Chinese capital            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        08/12/1860 
           
                                                                                        British fire the world's first breech-loading rifled cannon in anger for the first time in China            
                                                                                        Science/Technology           
               
          
                                                                                        11/04/1864 
           
                                                                                        British naval vessel is shipwrecked on the Chinese coast with a very heavy loss of life            
                                                                                        Crime/Disasters           
               
          
                                                                                        05/22/1860 
           
                                                                                        British ship sinks in a Ceylon harbor during a squall            
                                                                                        Crime/Disasters           
               
          
                                                                                        08/22/1861 
           
                                                                                        Chinese Emperor Xian Feng dies at his summer palace in northern China, aged thirty            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        07/19/1864 
           
                                                                                        Chinese Imperial forces capture Nanjing, breaking at last the resistance of the Taiping Rebellion            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        04/12/1847 
           
                                                                                        Chinese students arrive in the United States            
                                                                                        Education/Culture           
               
          
                                                                                        10/14/1859 
 - 10/15/1859 
           
                                                                                        Emigrant ship carrying 850 Chinese sinks in the Indian Ocean and all the passengers are lost            
                                                                                        Crime/Disasters           
               
          
                                                                                        06/26/1858 
           
                                                                                        Great Britain and China sign the Treaty of Tientsin, ending the Anglo-Chinese War (1856-58) and opening Chinese ports            
                                                                                        Foreign           
               
          
                                                                                        10/10/1850 
           
                                                                                        Hong Xiuquan leads Taiping Rebellion in China            
                                                                                        Foreign           
               
          
                                                                                        11/11/1861 
           
                                                                                        In Beijing, Imperial China sets up its first office of foreign affairs            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        06/25/1859 
           
                                                                                        In China, a British attack on the Taku Forts is repulsed with heavy losses            
                                                                                        Battles/Soldiers           
               
          
                                                                                        07/17/1860 
           
                                                                                        In China, American adventurer Frederick Ward and his men capture fortress of Sung-Chiang from Taiping rebels            
                                                                                        Battles/Soldiers           
               
          
                                                                                        08/21/1860 
           
                                                                                        In China, British and French troops capture the Taku Forts and open an advance on Beijing            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        08/01/1860 
           
                                                                                        In China, British and French troops land at the port of Beitang in preparation for a march on Beijing            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        10/18/1860 
           
                                                                                        Lord Elgin orders the destruction of the Summer Palace in Beijing as reprisal for murder of hostages            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        03/12/1867 
           
                                                                                        On southern Taiwan, aboriginals massacre the survivors of an American shipwreck            
                                                                                        Crime/Disasters           
               
          
                                                                                        11/14/1860 
           
                                                                                        Russia obtains the Maritime Province, including the city of Vladivostok, from China.            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        09/06/1866 
           
                                                                                        The close-run Great Tea Race between clipper-ships from China to London ends after ninety-nine days            
                                                                                        Business/Industry           
               
          
                                                                                        10/24/1860 
           
                                                                                        The Convention of Beijing opens China to Western trade and missionary activity            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        06/13/1858 
           
                                                                                        Treaty signed between United States and China            
                                                                                        US/the World           
               
          
                                                                                        06/13/1854 
           
                                                                                        Yung Wing graduates from Yale, first Chinese graduate in the United States            
                                                                                        Cultural