New York City's First Division, New York State Militia volunteers its services to state governor

Major-General Charles W. Stanford, head of the First Division of the New York State Militia headquartered in New York City, wrote to Governor Edwin Morgan and offered his troops "for any duty which the present emergency may require."  He counted sixteen regiments and around 7,000 men with thousands of others in reserve and suggested his men were ready to replace regular artillerymen around New York harbor within twenty-four hours should these U.S. Army troops be moved south.  The governor provisionally accepted the offer two days later.  (By John Osborne)
clear_left
On
Type
Battles/Soldiers
clear_tab_people
On
clear_tab_images
On

From his bench in New York City, U.S. District Court Judge David Smalley defines high treason

Vermont-born Judge David Allen Smalley, presiding over the U.S. District Court charged his Grand Jury to investigate all possible acts of treason under their jurisdiction.  His charge was studied and direct.  While certain states probably had grievances against other states in the crisis, this did not excuse the overt acts of treason against the United States of the past weeks. Treason, he reminded them, included "giving aid and comfort", and provided a clear definition. This action caused excitement since many New York businesses were trading with the South at the time.  (By John Osborne) 
clear_left
On
Type
Lawmaking/Litigating
clear_tab_people
On
clear_tab_images
On

Maine legislature offers men and money to sustain the Union

At the state capital of Augusta, both houses of the Maine legislature voted unanimously to request that the governor offer to the President of the United States all assistance, including men and money, in the current crisis "for the maintenance of the Union and the enforcement of the laws."  (By John Osborne)  
clear_left
On
Type
Lawmaking/Litigating
clear_tab_people
On
clear_tab_images
On

A mass meeting of Philadelphia workingmen supports compromise and the Union

The planned mass meeting of working men took place in Independence Square in the evening.  Speeches were made urging conciliation, the repeal of legislation offensive to the South, and the Crittenden proposals.  The meeting endorsed, however, a proposal to support the federal government in all "just and legal" enforcement of the law.  A delegation was then formed to visit the Congress and the White House in Washington and the state capitol in Harrisburg to lobby for these views. (By John Osborne) 
clear_left
On
Type
Campaigns/Elections
clear_tab_people
On
clear_tab_images
On

Philadelphia's labor leaders endorse compromise but also recommend defensive force if needed

Labor leaders in Philadelphia met in the evening at the Spring Garden Hall. After discussion, the gathering resolved both "to use military force defensively against those who resist the Federal officers in the execution of their legal functions" and to endorse the Crittenden Compromise as a way to avoiding disunion.  A mass meeting of working men was also planned for Independence Square the following week.  (By John Osborne) 
clear_left
On
Type
Campaigns/Elections
clear_tab_people
On
clear_tab_images
On

Large and contentious meeting opposing coercion of the South held in Philadelphia

A large meeting of mostly Democrats opposed to coercing the South in the crisis met in Philadelphia at the National Hall.  Charles Macalester chaired and called for the end of personal liberty laws, any use of force, and even disunion if need be.  Robert P. Kane called for a "strict construction of the Constitution" and held that slavery was "purely a question of political economy" rather than morality.  The sentiments were not unanimous and several speakers were ejected and others drowned out.  (By John Osborne) 
clear_left
On
Type
Campaigns/Elections
clear_tab_people
On
clear_tab_images
On

View of Washington DC to the north from the United States Capitol roof, June 27, 1861, zoomable image

Scanned by
Library of Congress
Notes
Cropped, sized, and prepared for use here by John Osborne, Dickinson College, December 30, 2010.
Image type
photograph
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
Permission to use?
Public
Original caption
View, looking N.W. from roof of Capitol
Source citation
Prints and Photographs Collection, Library of Congress
Source note
Library of Congress Summary: "Photograph shows view of Washington, D.C., taken from U.S. Capitol, showing Douglas Hospital, Old Douglas House, Railway Station, The Washington, or Wilkes House, St. Aloysius, Government Printing Office, Glenwood Cemetery, Swampoodle, Old Mill."

Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, March 4, 1861

Scanned by
Library of Congress
Notes
Cropped, sized, and adjusted for use here by John Osborne, Dickinson College, December 30, 2010.
Image type
photograph
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
Permission to use?
Public
Original caption
Inauguration of Mr. Lincoln
Source citation
Prints and Photographs Collection, Library of Congress

View of Washington DC to the north-west from the United States Capitol roof, June 27, 1861, zoomable image

Scanned by
Library of Congress
Notes
Cropped, sized, and prepared for use here by John Osborne, Dickinson College, December 30, 2010.
Image type
photograph
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
Permission to use?
Public
Original caption
View, looking N.W. from roof of Capitol
Source citation
Prints and Photographs Collection, Library of Congress
Source note
Library of Congress Summary: "Photograph shows view of Washington, D.C., taken from U.S. Capitol, with Pennsylvania Avenue at left, showing Winder's Bldg., Ephiphany, St. John's, St. Matthew, GPO, Dept. of Interior, City Hall, Trinity, Rittenhouse, Washington Asylum destroyed by fire."

United States Capitol, progress on construction of the dome, Washington, DC, 1858

Scanned by
Library of Congress
Notes
Cropped, sized, and prepared for use here by John Osborne, Dickinson College, December 30, 2010.
Image type
photograph
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
Permission to use?
Public
Original caption
East front from grounds. Progressive views of dome, no. iii. Columns of peristyle in position
Source citation
Prints and Photographs Collection, Library of Congress
Subscribe to