Adèle Cutts Douglas (American National Biography)

Scholarship
Robert W. Johannsen, "Douglas, Adèle Cutts," American National Biography Online, February 2000, http://www.anb.org/articles/20/20-01275.html.
In November 1856, following Buchanan's election as president, Adèle and Douglas's marriage was solemnized by a Roman Catholic priest in what was widely reported as the social event of the season in the national capital. Their wedding trip to New York (to visit Douglas's mother) and Chicago was marked by public suppers and receptions, at which every detail of Adèle's dress and appearance was recorded in the press. "It is difficult to say," wrote one observer, "whether the genius of the husband or the beauty of the wife attracts the most homage" (Harper's Weekly, 26 Dec. 1857).

Charles Gounod's opera "Faust" premieres in Paris to luke-warm critical acclaim

The premiere of Charles Gounod's opera Faust took place at the Theatre Lyrique in Paris. Set in five acts from the Goethe story, the performance was received with a relative indifference that belied its later world-wide popularity. The first United States production took place at the Academy of Music in New York City on November 26, 1863. (By John Osborne)
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Guiseppe Verdi's opera "Ballo in Maschera (Masked Ball)" is performed for the first time in Rome

The premiere of Guiseppe Verdi's opera Masked Ball took place at the Teatro Apollo in Rome. The story of assassination and intrigue was originally set in Stockholm but Italian nervousness over political murder prompted the original premiere in Naples to be canceled and the opera's setting to be moved to seventeenth century Boston. The first New York production was on February 11, 1861. (By John Osborne)
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Erastus Beadle publishes his "Dime Book of Practical Etiquette"

Erastus Beadle, who soon became famous as a purveyor of sensational "dime-novels," published on this day one of his first ten-cent offerings, on etiquette. Beadle's Dime Book of Practical Etiquette ran to 72 pages and was Beadle's contribution to the then current enthusiasm for instruction on best behavior.  (By John Osborne)
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Prince Napoleon marries Princess Clohilde of Savoy in Turin

On this day, Prince Napoleon, the cousin of French Emperor Napoleon III of France, married Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel II of Peidmont-Sardinia, in Turin. Commentary at the time centered on how this union further signaled the growing alliance between France and anti-Austrian Italian sentiment for a united Italy. The couple produced three children but separated in 1870. (By John Osborne)
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Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation agreed between the United States and Paraguay

The United States Commissioner James B. Bowlin had presented his credentials to Paraguayan president Carlos Antonio Lopez in Asuncion on January 26, 1859. The next day he began negotiations on a friendship, commerce, and navigation treaty with the land-locked republic. These resulted with the signing of the treaty in the capital on this day, ratification by Paraguay a week later, and the eventual United States ratification in the Senate on February 27, 1860. (By John Osborne)
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U.S. Commissioner James Bowlin arrives in Paraguay to negotiate a commerce and navigation treaty

The United States Commissioner James B. Bowlin presented his credentials to Paraguayan president Carlos Antonio Lopez in Asuncion. The next day he began negotiations on a friendship, commerce, and navigation treaty with the land-locked republic. These resulted with the signing of the treaty in the capital on February 4, ratification by Paraguay a week later, and the eventual United States ratification in the Senate on February 27, 1860. (By John Osborne)
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