Mob frees fugitive Shadrach Minkins after his arrest in Boston

U.S. Deputy Marshal Patrick Riley and his men arrested a fugitive slave from Norfolk, VA named Shadrach Minkins, who had been working as a waiter at Taft's Cornhill Coffee House.  Later in the day, members of the Boston Vigilance Committee, led by Lewis Hayden, rescued Minkins from custody.  The mob action and Minkins's successful escape to Canada shocked southerners who had expected greater northern compliance with the new Fugitive Slave Act. (By Matthew Pinsker)
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Runaway slaves pass through Albany, NY with help from local officials

A reporter for the New York Times witnessed two runaways slaves near the State Capitol in Albany, and observed them receiving notable assistance from several local officials who remark sarcastically, "Taney says they have no rights which a white man is bound to respect, let us give them our sympathy." (By Matthew Pinsker)
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New York Times reports on runaway slave in Kansas

The New York Times reprinted an article pointing out that ex-Indian agent and "murderer" Maj. George W. Clarke had lost a slave named Judy who was last seen in Lawrence, Kansas but who was suspected of having "secured a passage on the underground railroad to Chicago." The article refered to Clarke as the "murderer" of "the lamented Thomas W. Barbee." (By Matthew Pinsker)
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Runaway slave named Richard arrives in Philadelphia after escaping from naval officer

A runaway slave named Richard, age approximately 33, arrives at the Philadelphia Vigilance Committee offices, claiming that he had escaped from a naval officer named Tucker. Tucker is actually J.W. Randolph of Richmond, Virginia. (By Matthew Pinsker)
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Robert Brown, a fugitive slave from Virginia, arrives in Philadelphia after crossing Potomac on horseback

Robert Brown, a daring fugitive slave from Martinsburg, Virginia, arrived at the Philadelphia Vigilance Committee offices on New Year's Day after crossing the Potomac River by horseback and entering Pennsylvania via Harrisburg. Philadelphia Vigilance Committee leader William Still wrote that 38-year-old Robert Brown "stands second to none, with regards to deeds of bold daring." (By Matthew Pinsker)
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