The Festival of Lights, commemorating the miraculous burning of the lamps during the reconsecration of the Temple after its liberation from the Greeks, began its eight day celebration in the Jewish community across the United States.  (By John Osborne)

Twenty-five hours of fasting amongst the Jewish community marked Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement, across the United States.  (By John Osborne)

The celebration of Rosh Hashana began the Jewish New Year.  (By John Osborne)

The Jewish celebration of Passover, marking the Exodus from Egypt and freedom from slavery was celebrated for 1864 during this week.  (By John Osborne)

The birth of Jesus Christ is celebrated across the United States.  (By John Osborne)

The Christian year begins with the first Sunday of Advent.  (By John Osborne)

The Christian day of prayers for the dead takes place across the United States.  (By John Osborne)

The Christian commemoration of Jesus Christ's resurrection takes place across the United States and much of the Christian world.  (By John Osborne)

The Christian commemoration of the Crucifixion of Jesus takes place across the United States and much of the Christian world.  (By John Osborne)

The Christian commemoration of Ash Wednesday began the period of Lent for 1864 in the religious calendar.  (By John Osborne)