| Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Indian rebels retake the stronghold of Kanpur from the British           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Religion/Philosophy           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        First Sunday in Advent           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        President Buchanan and Senator Douglas discuss the Lecompton Constitution at the White House           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        The 35th Congress opens in Washington, DC with James Orr of South Carolina elected as Speaker           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Legal/Political           | 
                                                                                        
 - 
           | 
                                                                                        The 35th Congress is in session in Washington, DC during December, 1857 before its holiday recess           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Military/Violent           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        American soldier of fortune William Walker is recaptured by the U.S. Navy           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Mexican moderates revolt against the liberal government and jail Benito Juárez           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Legal/Political           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        The House of Representatives meets for the first time in its new chamber in the United States Capitol           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        The 35th Congress goes into a ten-day recess           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
 - 
           | 
                                                                                        The 35th Congress is in a ten-day holiday recess until January 5, 1858           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Decimal currency is adopted in the Province of Canada           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Personal           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        "Miss Leslie," America's most popular cooking writer, dies in New Jersey           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Campaigns/Elections           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Kansas voters reject the Lecompton Constitution           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        The 35th Congress returns from its ten day holiday recess           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
 - 
           | 
                                                                                        The 35th Congress is in session in Washington, DC. from early January to mid-June, 1858           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Personal           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Anson Jones, the last President of the Republic of Texas, commits suicide in Houston           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Mexican conservatives rise up against the moderate liberal government           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | US/the World           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Assassination attempt on the life of Emperor Napoleon III fails in Paris           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Business/Industry           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Figures show that there were more than five thousand bank failures in the United States between December 1856 and December 1857           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Earthquake in Eastern Europe, centered in northern Hungary           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        A tornado strikes the city and port of New Orleans           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        School building burns in Brooklyn and six small boys lose their lives           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        The governor of Guanajuato recognizes Benito Juárez as the legitimate constitutional president of Mexico           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Business/Industry           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Philadelphia banks finally resume specie payments           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Mexican president Ignacio Comonfort resigns and flees Mexico City           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        New Mexican president Félix María Zuloaga declares all liberal reforms to be null and void           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Queen Victoria's eldest daughter marries the heir to the Prussian throne           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Nathan Clifford of Maine begins his service as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Foreign           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Napoleon III of France names his wife as Regent should he die before the majority of his son           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Business/Industry           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        The two toll bridges between Boston and Cambridge in Massachusetts are made free from this date           |