| Buchanan, James and Horace Greeley. James Buchanan, His Doctrines and Policy as Exhibited by Himself and Friends. New York: Greeley & McElrath, 1856. |
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1856 |
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| Buchanan, James and Harriet L. Johnston. Papers of James Buchanan and Harriet L. Johnston. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1977. |
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Primary |
1977 |
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| Moore, John Bassett, ed. The Works of James Buchanan, Comprising His Speeches, State Papers, and Private Correspondence. 12 vols. Philadelphia and London: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1908-1911. |
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Primary |
1908 |
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| Sloan, Irving J, ed. James Buchanan, 1791-1868; Chronology, Documents, Bibliographical Aids. Presidential Chronology Series. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 1968. |
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Primary |
1968 |
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| Cahalan, Sally Smith. James Buchanan and His Family at Wheatland. Lancaster, PA: James Buchanan Foundation, 1988. |
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Secondary |
1988 |
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| Carlson, Robert E. “James Buchanan and Public Office: An Appraisal.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 81, no. 3 (July 1957): 255-279.
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Secondary |
1957 |
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| Cole, Allen F. “Asserting His Authority: James Buchanan’s Failed Vindication.” Pennsylvania History 70, no. 1 (2003): 81-97.
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Secondary |
2003 |
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| Collins, Bruce W. "The Democrats' Electoral Fortunes During the Lecompton Crisis." Civil War History 24, no. 4 (1978): 314-331. |
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Secondary |
1978 |
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| Curtis, George Ticknor. The Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1883.
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1883 |
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| Davis, Robert Ralph, Jr., ed. "Buchanian Espionage: A Report on Illegal Slave Trading in the South in 1859." Journal of Southern History 37, no. 2 (May 1971): 271-278. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1971 |
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| Donovan, Therese A. "Difficulties of a Diplomat: George Mifflin Dallas in London." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 92, no. 4 (1968): 421-440. |
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Secondary |
1968 |
Full Record |
| Emsley, Bert. "James Buchanan and the Eighteenth Century Regulation of English Usage." PMLA 48 (1933): 1154-1166. |
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Secondary |
1933 |
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| Farley, Foster M. "William B. Reed: President Buchanan's Minister to China." Pennsylvania History 37, no. 3 (1970): 269-280. |
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Secondary |
1970 |
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| Fields, Kevin M. “A Tragic but Innocent Character: The Buchanan Presidency Reconsidered.” Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 104, no. 4 (2002): 196-207. |
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Secondary |
2002 |
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| Horton, R. G. B. The Life and Public Services of James Buchanan: Late Minister to England and Formerly Minister to Russia: Senator and Representative in Congress, and Secretary of State: Including the Most Important of his State Papers. New York: Derby & Jackson; H.W. Derby & Co., 1856. |
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Secondary |
1856 |
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| Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. James Buchanan. Chicago: Reilly & Lee Co., 1966. |
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Secondary |
1966 |
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| Hunt, Gaillard. “Narrative and Letter of William Henry Trescot, Concerning the Negotiations between South Carolina and President Buchanan in December, 1860.” American Historical Review 13, no. 3 (April 1908): 528-556. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1908 |
Full Record |
| Jerome, C. Life of James Buchanan. Claremont, NH: Tracy, Kenney & Co., 1856. |
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Primary |
1856 |
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| Johnson, Kenneth R., ed. “A Southern Student Describes the Inauguration of President James Buchanan.” Alabama Historical Quarterly 31, no. 3-4 (1969): 237-240. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1969 |
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| Kauffman, Bill. "King: Queen and Tyrant?" The American Enterprise 14, no. 8 (2003): 50. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
2003 |
Full Record |
| Kautz, Craig L. "Beneficial Politics: John Slidell and the Cuban Bill of 1859." Louisiana Studies 13, no. 2 (1974): 119-129. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1974 |
Full Record |
| King, Horatio Collins. Turning on the Light: A Dispassionate Survey of President Buchanan's Sdministration, from 1860 to its Close, Including a Biographical Sketch of the Author, Eight Letters from Mr. Buchanan Never Before Published, and Numerous Miscellaneous Articles. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1895. |
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Primary |
1895 |
Full Record |
| Klein, Frederic S. “James Buchanan: Man on a Tightrope.” American History Illustrated 1, no. 2 (1966): 13-24. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1966 |
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| Klein, Philip Shriver. “Patriotic Myths and Political Realities: Buchanan and the Origins of the Civil War.” Lock Haven Review 15 (1974): 65-78.
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Secondary |
1974 |
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| Klein, Philip Shriver . President James Buchanan: A Biography. Newtown, CT: American Political Biography Press, 1995. |
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Secondary |
1995 |
Full Record |
| Klein, Philip Shriver. President James Buchanan. Norwalk, CT: Easton Press, 1987. |
Book |
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Secondary |
1987 |
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| Klein, Philip Shriver. “Bachelor Father: James Buchanan as a Family Man.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 50, no. 3 (1967): 199-214. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1967 |
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| Klein, Philip Shriver. “The Lost Love of a Bachelor President.” American Heritage 7, no. 1 (December 1955): 20-21, 112-114. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1955 |
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| Klingberg, Frank Wysor. "James Buchanan and the Crisis of the Union." Journal of Southern History 9, no. 4 (1943): 455-474. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1943 |
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| Langley, Lester D. “Two Jacksonian Diplomats in Czarist Russia.” Research Studies 45, no. 2 (1977): 92-99.
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Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1977 |
Full Record |
| Levin, Alexandra Lee. "James Buchanan's Letters from Baltimore, 1798." Maryland Historical Magazine 74, no. 4 (1979): 344-357. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1979 |
Full Record |
| MacKinnon, William P. "Epilogue to the Utah War: Impact and Legacy." Journal of Mormon History 29, no. 2 (2003); 186-248. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
2003 |
Full Record |
| MacKinnon, William P. "125 Years of Conspiracy Theories: Origins of the Utah Expedition of 1857-58." Utah Historical Quarterly 52, no. 3 (1984): 212-230. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1984 |
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| MacKinnon, William P. “The Gap in the Buchanan Revival: The Utah Expedition of 1857-58.” Utah Historical Quarterly 45, no. 1 (1977): 36-46.
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Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1977 |
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| MacKinnon, William P. “The Buchanan Spoils System and the Utah Expedition: Careers of W. M. F. Magraw and John M. Hockaday.” Utah Historical Quarterly 31, no. 2 (1963): 127-150.
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Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1963 |
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| McMurty, R. Gerald. James Buchanan in Kentucky, 1813. Elizabethtown, KY: Hardin County Historical Society, 1934. |
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Secondary |
1934 |
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| Meerse, David E. "Buchanan, the Patronage, and the Lecompton Constitution: A Case Study." Civil War History 41, no. 4 (1995): 291-312. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1995 |
Full Record |
| Meerse, David E. "Origins of the Buchanan-Douglas Feud Reconsidered." Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 67, no. 2 (1974): 154-174. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1974 |
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| Meerse, David Edward. “Buchanan’s Patronage Policy: An Attempt to Achieve Political Strength.” Pennsylvania History 40 (January 1973): 37-57.
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Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1973 |
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| Meerse, David Edward. “Buchanan, Corruption, and the Election of 1860.” Civil War History 12 (June 1966): 116-131. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1966 |
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| Meerse, David Edward. James Buchanan, the Patronage, and the Northern Democratic Party, 1857-1858. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1969. |
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Secondary |
1969 |
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| Metcalf, Brandon J. "The Nauvoo Legion and the Prevention of the Utah War." Utah Historical Quarterly 72, no. 4 (2004): 300-321. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
2004 |
Full Record |
| Nevins, Allan. “The Needless Conflict: If Buchanan Had Met the Kansas Problem Firmly He Might Have Avoided Civil War.” American Heritage 7, no. 5 (August 1955): 4-9, 88-90.
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Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1956 |
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| Patterson, Gerard. "'To Meet a Rebellion': The Mormon Confrontation." American History Illustrated 7, no. 8 (1972): 10-23. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1972 |
Full Record |
| Pendleton, Lawson Alan. James Buchanan's Attitude Toward Slavery. Chapel Hill, NC: L.A. Pendleton, 1964. |
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Secondary |
1964 |
Full Record |
| Poll, Richard D. "Thomas L. Kane and the Utah War." Utah Historical Quarterly 61, no. 2 (1993): 112-135. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1993 |
Full Record |
| Poll, Richard D., and William P. MacKinnon. "Causes of the Utah War Reconsidered." Journal of Mormon History 20, no. 2 (1994): 16-44. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1994 |
Full Record |
| Ponce, Pearl T. "Pledges and Principles: Buchanan, Walker, and Kansas in 1857." Kansas History 27, no. 1-2 (2004): 86-99. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
2004 |
Full Record |
| Reid, Brian Holden. "The Crisis at Fort Sumter in 1861 Reconsidered." History 77 (1992): 3-32. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1992 |
Full Record |
| Reisman, David. The Political Economy of James Buchanan. Basingstoke: Macmillan Co., 1990. |
Book |
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Secondary |
1990 |
Full Record |
| Memoir of James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: Printed by C. Sherman and Son, 1856. |
Book |
|
Primary |
1856 |
Full Record |
| Sears, Louis Martin . "Slidell and Buchanan." American Historical Review 27, no. 4 (1922): 709-730. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1922 |
Full Record |
| Shengold, David. “From the Other Shore: Aleksandr Herzen on James Buchanan.” Slavic Review 51, no. 4 (1992): 758-766. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1992 |
Full Record |
| Stern, Milton. America's Bachelor President and the First Lady. Baltimore: PublishAmerica, 2004. |
Book |
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Secondary |
2004 |
Full Record |
| Swanberg, W. A. "Was the Secretary of War a Traitor?" American Heritage 14, no. 4 (1963): 34-37, 96-97. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1963 |
Full Record |
| Underhill, Edward F. The Life and Public services of Hon. James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania. New York: Livermore & Rudd, 1856. |
Book |
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Primary |
1856 |
Full Record |
| Buchanan, James. Message from the President of the United States to the Two Houses of Congress: At the Commencement of the Second Session of the Thirty-Sixth Congress. Washington, DC: G.W. Bowman, printer, 1860. |
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Primary |
1860 |
Full Record |
| Weatherman, Donald V. “James Buchanan on Slavery and Secession.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 15, no. 4 (Fall 1985): 796-805.
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Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1985 |
Full Record |
| Wilson, Howard Lafayette. “President Buchanan’s Proposed Intervention in Mexico.” American Historical Review 5, no. 4 (July 1900): 687-701.
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Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1900 |
Full Record |
| Woodward, Isaiah A. "John Brown's Raid at Harpers Ferry and Governor Henry Alexander Wise's Letter to President James Buchanan Concerning the Invasion." West Virginia History 42, no. 3-4 (1981): 307-313. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1981 |
Full Record |
| Yzenbaard, John H. "H. P. Scholte and the 1856 Presidential Campaign in Michigan." Annals of Iowa 42, no. 1 (1973): 28-40. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1973 |
Full Record |
| Zwikl, Kurt D. “The Political Ascent of James Buchanan.” Pennsylvania Heritage 17, no. 2 (Spring 1991): 16-21.
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Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1991 |
Full Record |
| Office of History and Preservation. "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 to Present." http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp. |
Web Site |
|
Secondary |
2008 |
Full Record |
| Bofinger, Minnie. California Haven for John Brown's Widow. Tehama County, CA: S.I. Bofinger, 1900. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1900 |
Full Record |
| Goodwin, Karen. Mrs. Mary Anne (Day) Brown. Red Bluff, CA: Goodwin, 1968. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1968 |
Full Record |
| Hampton, Kathlin. Mrs. John Brown. Red Bluff, CA: Hampton, 1967. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1967 |
Full Record |
| Phay, Wilbert L. John Brown's Family in Red Bluff. Chico, CA: Association for Northern California Records and Research, 1986. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1986 |
Full Record |
| Osborne, John and James Gerencser. "Dickinson Chronicles." http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/. |
Web Site |
|
Tertiary |
2008 |
Full Record |
| American Council of Learned Societies. "American National Biography Online." http://www.anb.org/articles/home.html. |
Web Site |
|
Secondary |
2000 |
Full Record |
| Walther, Eric H. The Fire-Eaters. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1992. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1992 |
Full Record |
| Wilson, Douglas L . Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998. |
Book |
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Secondary |
1998 |
Full Record |
| Boritt, Gabor S. The Gettysburg Gospel: The Lincoln Speech that Nobody Knows. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
2006 |
Full Record |
| Boritt, Gabor S. Lincoln and the Economics of the American Dream. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1994. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1994 |
Full Record |
| Carwardine, Richard J. Lincoln: Profiles in Power. Harlow: Pearson/Longman, 2003. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
2003 |
Full Record |
| Fehrenbacher, Don Edward. Prelude to Greatness: Lincoln in the 1850's. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1962. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1962 |
Full Record |
| Guelzo, Allen C. Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America . New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
2004 |
Full Record |
| Guelzo, Allen C. Lincoln and Douglas: The Debates That Defined America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
2008 |
Full Record |
| Holzer, Harold. Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech that made Abraham Lincoln President. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
2004 |
Full Record |
| Neely, Mark E. The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1991 |
Full Record |
| Paludan, Phillip Shaw. The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1994 |
Full Record |
| Pinsker, Matthew. Lincoln's Sanctuary: Abraham Lincoln and the Soldiers' Home. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
2003 |
Full Record |
| Winkle, Kenneth J. The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln. Dallas: Taylor Trade Pub., 2001. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
2001 |
Full Record |
| Adkison, Danny M. "Invoking the Framers: The Lincoln-Douglas Debates." White House Studies 5, no. 3 (2005): 401-410. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
2005 |
Full Record |
| Anderson, James W. " ‘The Real Issue’: An Analysis of the Final Lincoln-Douglas Debate." Lincoln Herald 69, no. 1 (1967): 27-39. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1967 |
Full Record |
| David R. Barbee and Milledge L. Bonham Jr. "The Montgomery Address of Stephen A. Douglas." Journal of Southern History 5 no. 4 (1939): 527-552. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1939 |
Full Record |
| Bonner, Mike. Stephen A. Douglas: Champion of the Union. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2002. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
2002 |
Full Record |
| Brown, William Garrott. Stephen Arnold Douglas. New York: Houghton, Mifflin, and Company, 1902. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1902 |
Full Record |
| Burkhimer, Michael. "In Semi-Defense of the Revisionists." Lincoln Herald 106, no. 3 (2004): 116-121. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
2004 |
Full Record |
| Burlingame, Michael. "Mucilating Douglas and Mutilating Lincoln: How Shorthand Reporters Covered the Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858." Lincoln Herald 96, no. 1 (1994): 18-23. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1994 |
Full Record |
| Capers, Gerald Mortimer. Stephen A. Douglas: Defender of the Union. Boston: Little, Brown, 1959. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1959 |
Full Record |
| Carey, Rita McKenna. The First Campaigner: Stephen A. Douglas. New York: Vantage Press, 1964. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1964 |
Full Record |
| Carr, Clark E. Stephen A. Douglas: His Life, Public Services, Speeches and Patriotism. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co., 1909. |
Book |
|
Secondary |
1909 |
Full Record |
| Clinton, Anita Watkins. "Stephen Arnold Douglas - His Mississippi Experience." Journal of Mississippi History 50, no. 2 (1988): 56-88. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1988 |
Full Record |
| Collins, Bruce. "The Lincoln-Douglas Contest of 1858 and Illinois' Electorate." Journal of American Studies 20, no. 3 (1986): 391-420. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1986 |
Full Record |
| Corwin, Norman. The Rivalry. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1960. |
Book |
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Secondary |
1960 |
Full Record |
| Danbom, David B. "The Young America Movement." Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 67, no. 3 (1974): 294-306. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1974 |
Full Record |
| Davis, Granville. "Arkansas and the Little Giant." West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 22 (1968): 28-51. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1968 |
Full Record |
| Davis, Granville D. "Douglas and the Chicago Mob." American Historical Review 54, no. 3 (1949): 553-556. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1949 |
Full Record |
| Dean, Eric T., Jr. "Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty." Historian 57, no. 4 (Summer 1995): 733-748. |
Journal Article |
|
Secondary |
1995 |
Full Record |
| Denault, Patricia. "The Little Giant." American History Illustrated 5, no. 6 (1970): 22-33. |
Journal Article |
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Secondary |
1970 |
Full Record |
