Battles/Soldiers |
|
In North Carolina, New York troops burn the town of Winton on the Chowan River |
Personal |
|
Eleven-year old Willie Lincoln, the President's third son, dies of typhoid in the White House |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
Slave ship captain Nathaniel Gordon executed in New York City as a pirate for slave trading |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
Confederate Brigadier General Henry H. Sibley inflicts a heavy defeat on Union forces in New Mexico |
Campaigns/Elections |
|
In a rainy Richmond, Virginia, Jefferson Davis is inaugurated to a full term as Confederate president |
Crime/Disasters |
|
Off the coast of Ireland, a timber ship is smashed on the rocks of Dingle Bay and nine crewmen drown |
Crime/Disasters |
|
North of London, a coal train and cattle train collide resulting in death and serious injuries |
Personal |
|
Mary Smith Peake, teacher of classes for "contrabands," dies of tuberculosis in Hampton, Virginia |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
In Tennessee, Confederate forces evacuate Nashville, the state capital |
Crime/Disasters |
-
|
Off the coast of Massachusetts, the massive winter storm drowns 128 Gloucester fishermen |
Crime/Disasters |
-
|
Huge, wind-swept fire devastates Boston's docks and kills two firefighters |
Crime/Disasters |
|
Strong winds damage buildings in Washington, D.C., Baltimore, and New York City |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
The War Department takes over all telegraph communication in the United States |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
In Tennessee, Nashville becomes the first Confederate capital to fall to the Union |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
At Columbus, Kentucky, Confederate forces begin the abandonment of "the Gibraltar of the West" |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
President Lincoln signs the Loan and Treasury Act, creating a national paper currency |
Education/Culture |
|
The president of Harvard dies suddenly at his brother's home in eastern Pennsylvania |
Crime/Disasters |
|
In Philadelphia, a workshop producing Japan varnish explodes, killing its owner |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
Jefferson Davis declares martial law in and around the Virginia towns of Norfolk and Portsmouth |
Religion/Philosophy |
|
Fast day of "humiliation, prayer, and thanksgiving" observed throughout the Confederacy |
Education/Culture |
|
In Paris, Charles Gounod's opera "The Queen of Sheba" has its first performance |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
At Beaufort, North Carolina, Confederate commerce raider Nashville returns home |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
Jefferson Davis declares martial law in the Richmond area and also bans the production of spirits |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
Famous explorer and Union general Frederick West Lander dies at his headquarters in western Virginia |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
In Richmond, former Constitutional Unionist congressman John Minor Botts is arrested in dawn raid |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
At Columbus, Kentucky, Union forces take possession of "the Gibraltar of the West" |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
Generals Buckner and Tilghman, captured at Fort Donelson, arrive in Boston as prisoners-of-war |
Battles/Soldiers |
|
On the northern Florida coast, Union forces capture Fernandina and Fort Clinch on Amelia Island |
US/the World |
|
In Italy, Baron Bettino Ricàsoli resigns as Prime Minister |
Lawmaking/Litigating |
|
President Lincoln names Andrew Johnson the military governor of Tennessee |