First Japanese diplomatic mission to the United States arrives in California

The first diplomatic mission to the United States left Japan on February 22, 1860 with a seventy-four person staff aboard the USS Powhatan.  They arrived in Hawaii on March 5, 1860 for a two week visit and then sailed for California.  The Powhatan, under Commodore Josiah Tatnall, arrived with the group at the Mare Island Naval Base north of San Francisco a little over a week later.  The embassy then traveled to Washington, D.C. via the Panama route and concluded its visit in late June 1860. (By John Osborne)
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First Japanese diplomatic mission to the United States departs Hawaii for San Francisco

The first diplomatic mission to the United States left Japan with a seventy-four person staff aboard the USS Powhatan.  They arrived in Hawaii on March 5, 1860 and were hosted by King Kamehameha IV at the Iolani Palace.  The party left the islands on March 18, 1860 and arrived at the Mare Island Naval Base in San Francisco a little over a week later.  They then traveled to Washington, D.C. via the Panama route.  The embassy concluded its visit in late June 1860 sailing for home aboard the U.S.S. Niagara. (By John Osborne)
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First Japanese Diplomatic Mission to the United States arrives in Hawaii

The first diplomatic mission to the United States, numbering seventy-four people, left Japan aboard the USS Powhatan.  In Hawaii, they were hosted by King Kamehameha IV at the Iolani Palace.  The party left Honolulu on March 18, 1860 and arrived at the Mare Island Naval Base in San Francisco a little over a week later.  The embassy then traveled to Washington, D.C. via Panama and concluded its visit in late June 1860. (By John Osborne)
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Merritt Caldwell (Dickinson Chronicles)

Scholarship
John Osborne and James W. Gerencser, eds., “Merritt Caldwell ,” Dickinson Chronicles, http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/c/ed_caldwellM.html.
Merritt Caldwell was born on November 29, 1806 to William and Nancy Caldwell of Oxford, Maine. He attended Bowdoin College and Medical School, graduating in 1828. He received his master’s degree from that institution in 1831. From 1828 until 1834, Caldwell was principal of the Maine Wesleyan Seminary.

Failed rescue in Philadelphia of a Virginia fugitive being returned to slavery

Moses Horner, a fugitive slave from Virginia, had been captured near Harrisburg and taken to Philadelphia. There, a group of black men tried to rescue him on Chestnut Street as he was being moved by coach.  Police beat off the attempt and arrested several of the attackers.  Horner was returned to Virginia in April and five black Philadelphians were convicted in June 1860 of affray and spent thirty days in prison. (By John Osborne)
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Constitutional Union Party begins its presidential campaign in Boston

Three hundred men, mostly businessmen, met in Boston to begin officially the presidential campaign of the new Constitutional Union Party.  Founded the previous December, the party appealed to Whigs and Know-Nothings loathe to join either the Republican or the Democrats and espoused the simple platform of  "The Constitution of the Country, The Union of the States, and the Enforcement of the Laws."  John Bell of Tennessee later emerged as their candidate for president.  (By John Osborne)
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Another New York City tenement fire kills two women and eight children

For a second time in a matter of weeks, New York City saw a fatal tenement house fire.  A row of buildings on West Forty-Fifth Street burned in an early morning fire and ten people, including eight children, died.  A coroner's inquest followed that afternoon at which the building's owners were censured for not providing ladders as a means of escape.  Soon after, a New York state law would mandate fire escapes in tenements.  (By John Osborne)
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“Gold from Pike’s Peak,” New York Herald, February 26, 1860

Notes
Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, January 14, 2009.
Image type
document
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Civil War Era Newspapers (ProQuest)
Permission to use?
Yes
Original caption
Gold from Pike’s Peak
Source citation
“Gold from Pike’s Peak,” New York Herald, February 26, 1860, p. 5: 3.
Source note
Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.
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