Merritt Caldwell (Dickinson Chronicles)
Scholarship
John Osborne and James W. Gerencser, eds., “Merritt Caldwell ,” Dickinson Chronicles, http://chronicles.dickinson.edu/encyclo/c/ed_caldwellM.html.
Merritt Caldwell was born on November 29, 1806 to William and Nancy Caldwell of Oxford, Maine. He attended Bowdoin College and Medical School, graduating in 1828. He received his master’s degree from that institution in 1831. From 1828 until 1834, Caldwell was principal of the Maine Wesleyan Seminary.
Failed rescue in Philadelphia of a Virginia fugitive being returned to slavery
Moses Horner, a fugitive slave from Virginia, had been captured near Harrisburg and taken to Philadelphia. There, a group of black men tried to rescue him on Chestnut Street as he was being moved by coach. Police beat off the attempt and arrested several of the attackers. Horner was returned to Virginia in April and five black Philadelphians were convicted in June 1860 of affray and spent thirty days in prison. (By John Osborne)
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Slavery/Abolition
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New York Herald, “Gold from Pike’s Peak,” February 26, 1860
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Record Data
Newspaper: Headline
Gold from Pike’s Peak
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Newspaper
Transcription date
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Constitutional Union Party begins its presidential campaign in Boston
Three hundred men, mostly businessmen, met in Boston to begin officially the presidential campaign of the new Constitutional Union Party. Founded the previous December, the party appealed to Whigs and Know-Nothings loathe to join either the Republican or the Democrats and espoused the simple platform of "The Constitution of the Country, The Union of the States, and the Enforcement of the Laws." John Bell of Tennessee later emerged as their candidate for president. (By John Osborne)
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First railroad track ever laid in Kansas put down
The Elwood and Marysville Railroad commenced construction near Elwood in Doniphan County and in the afternoon the very first piece of railroad track put down in Kansas was laid. This later became a part of the St. Joseph and Western Division of the Union Pacific Railroad. (By John Osborne)
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Another New York City tenement fire kills two women and eight children
For a second time in a matter of weeks, New York City saw a fatal tenement house fire. A row of buildings on West Forty-Fifth Street burned in an early morning fire and ten people, including eight children, died. A coroner's inquest followed that afternoon at which the building's owners were censured for not providing ladders as a means of escape. Soon after, a New York state law would mandate fire escapes in tenements. (By John Osborne)
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“Gold from Pike’s Peak,” New York Herald, February 26, 1860
Notes
Cropped, edited, and prepared for use here by Don Sailer, Dickinson College, January 14, 2009.
Image type
document
Use in Day View?
No
Courtesy of
Civil War Era Newspapers (ProQuest)
Original caption
Gold from Pike’s Peak
Source citation
“Gold from Pike’s Peak,” New York Herald, February 26, 1860, p. 5: 3.
Source note
Original image has been adjusted here for presentation purposes.