Bibliography

Chicago Style Entry Publication Type Reading Level Source Type Year Link
Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. Why Confederates Fought: Family and Nation in Civil War Virginia. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2007. Book Secondary 2007 Full Record
McCrary, Peyton, Clark Miller, and Dale Baum. "Class and Party in the Secession Crisis: Voting Behavior in the Deep South, 1856-1861." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 8, no. 3 (1978): 429-457. Journal Article Secondary 1978 Full Record
Green, Don. "Constitutional Unionists: The Party that Tried to Stop Lincoln and Save the Union." Historian 69, no. 2 (2007): 231-253. Journal Article Secondary 2007 Full Record
Harris, William C. William Woods Holden: Firebrand of North Carolina Politics. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1987. Book Secondary 1987 Full Record
Raper, Horace W. William W. Holden: North Carolina's Political Enigma. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985. Book Secondary 1985 Full Record
Jeffrey, Thomas E. State Parties and National Politics: North Carolina, 1815-1861. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1989. Book Secondary 1989 Full Record
Crow, Jeffrey and Larry E. Tise. Writing North Carolina History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979. Book Secondary 1979 Full Record
Johnson, Guion Griffis. Ante-Bellum North Carolina: A Social History. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1937. Book Secondary 1937 Full Record
Johnson, Clifton H. "Abolitionist Missionary Activities in North Carolina." North Carolina Historical Review 40, no. 3 (1963): 295-320. Journal Article Secondary 1963 Full Record
Ricks, Mary Kay. Escape on the Pearl: The Heroic Bid for Freedom on the Underground Railroad. New York: William Morrow, 2007. Book Secondary 2007 Full Record
Berger, Meyer. The Story of the New York Times. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1951. Book Secondary 1951 Full Record
Brown, Francis. Raymond of the Times. New York: Norton, 1951. Book Secondary 1951 Full Record
Talese, Gay. The Kingdom and the Power. New York: World Pub. Co., 1969. Book Secondary 1969 Full Record
Maverick, Augustus. Henry J. Raymond and the New York Press, for Thirty Years. Hartford, CT: A.S. Hale, 1870. Book Secondary 1870 Full Record
Muelder, Owen W. The Underground Railroad in Western Illinois. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2008. Book Secondary 2008 Full Record
Cruson, Daniel. The Slaves of central Fairfield County: The Journey from Slave to Freeman in Nineteenth-Century Connecticut. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007. Book Secondary 2007 Full Record
Blue, Frederick J.Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1987. Book Secondary 1987 Full Record
Niven, John. Salmon P. Chase: A Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Book Secondary 1995 Full Record
Herringshaw, Thomas William. Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography. Chicago: American Publishers’ Association, 1914. Book Secondary 1914 Full Record
Raper, Horace W. "William W. Holden and the Peace Movement in North Carolina." North Carolina Historical Review 31, no. 4 (1954): 493-516. Journal Article Secondary 1954 Full Record
Trelease, Allen W. "Review Essay: On Making Sense of William W. Holden." North Carolina Historical Review 65, no. 3 (1988): 353-358. Journal Article Secondary 1988 Full Record
Trefousse, Hans L. "Thaddeus Stevens and the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 101, no. 2 (1999): 50-63. Journal Article Secondary 1999 Full Record
Loose, John Ward Willson. "Protecting the Image of Thaddeus Stevens." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 106, no. 2 (2004): 64-67. Journal Article Secondary 2004 Full Record
Hoelscher, Robert J. "Thaddeus Stevens as a Lancaster Politician, 1842-1868." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 78, no. 4 (1974): 157-213. Journal Article Secondary 1974 Full Record
Berlin, Jean V. "Thaddeus Stevens and His Biographers." Pennsylvania History 60, no. 2 (1993): 153-162. Journal Article Secondary 1993 Full Record
Crofts, Daniel W. "Reconstruction in Tennessee: An Assessment for Thaddeus Stevens." West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 43 (1989): 13-27. Journal Article Secondary 1989 Full Record
Smock, Raymond W. "Searching for the Political Legacy of Thaddeus Stevens." Pennsylvania History 60, no. 2 (1993): 189-195. Journal Article Secondary 1993 Full Record
Clifford, Philip G. Nathan Clifford, Democrat, 1803-1881. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1922. Book Secondary 1922 Full Record
Jones, John Beauchamp. Wild Western Scenes. New York: S. Coleman, 1841. Book Primary 1841 Full Record
Jones, John Beauchamp. A Rebel War Clerk's Diary. 2 vols. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1866. Book Primary 1866 Full Record
Chesnut, Mary Boykin Miller. A Diary from Dixie. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1905. Book Primary 1905 Full Record
Leadbetter, Ray. "Reticence in Diaries and 'Mary Chestnut's Civil War.'" Reticence in Diaries and 'Mary Chestnut's Civil War' 27, no. 1 (1995): 19-27. Journal Article Secondary 1995 Full Record
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Faust, Drew Gilpin. "In Search of the Real Mary Chestnut." Reviews in American History 10, no. 1 (1982): 54-59. Journal Article Secondary 1982 Full Record
DeCredico, Mary A. Mary Boykin Chesnut: A Confederate Woman's Life. Madison, WI: Madison House, 1996. Book Secondary 1996 Full Record
Muhlenfeld, Elisabeth. Mary Boykin Chesnut: A Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981. Book Secondary 1981 Full Record
Coon, Anne C. "The Bloomer Costume: Fashion Reform, Folly, and 'Intellectual Slavery.'" Rochester History 57, no. 3 (1995): 18-24. Journal Article Secondary 1995 Full Record
Tremain, Henry Edwin. Last Hours of Sheridan’s Cavalry. New York: Bonnell, Silver & Bowers, 1904. Book Secondary 1904 Full Record
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Welles, Edgar Thaddeus, ed. Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy under Lincoln and Johnson. 3 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911. Book Primary 1911 Full Record
West, Richard, Jr. Gideon Welles: Lincoln's Navy Department. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943. Book Secondary 1943 Full Record
Niven, John. Gideon Welles: Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. Book Secondary 1973 Full Record
Niven, John. "Gideon Welles and Naval Administration during the Civil War." American Neptune. 35, no. 1 (1975): 53-66. Journal Article Secondary 1975 Full Record
Canfield, Eugene B. "Birth of a Blockade." Naval History 21, no. 5 (2007): 44-51. Journal Article Secondary 2007 Full Record
Vermilyea, Peter C. "'If Mr. Lincoln Is In Danger, My Place Is Beside Him': Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles." Lincoln Herald 108, no. 2 (2006): 56-69. Journal Article Secondary 2006 Full Record
Lore, Charles B. The Life and Character of George P. Fisher. Wilmington: The Historical Society of Delaware, 1902. Book Secondary 1902 Full Record
Essah, Patience. A House Divided: Slavery and Emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996. Book Secondary 1996 Full Record
Scroggins, Mark. Hannibal: The Life of Abraham Lincoln’s First Vice President. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1993. Book Secondary 1993 Full Record
Hunt, H. Draper. “President Lincoln’s First Vice: Hannibal Hamlin of Maine.” Lincoln Herald 88, no. 4 (Winter 1986): 137-44. Journal Article Secondary 1986 Full Record
Kates, David Aaron. "Horatio Collins King's "Journal of My College Life, Comprising love, foolishness and the like." John and Mary's Journal 13 (2000): 19-31. Journal Article Secondary 2000 Full Record
Kates, David Aaron, ed. "Sophmore Year, 2d Sesssion, Commencing January 17, 1856." John and Mary's Journal 13 (2000): 33-58. Journal Article Primary 2000 Full Record
Reid, Whitelaw. Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers. 2 vols. New York: Moore, Wilstach & Baldwin, 1868. Book Secondary 1868 Full Record
Measday, Walter. "Cape May and the Underground Railroad." Cape May County Magazine of History and Biography  7, no. 3 (June 1975): 139-145. Journal Article Secondary 1975 Full Record
Kaufman, Kenneth C. "Dred Scott's Advocate: A Biography of Roswell M. Field." Journal of Southern History 64, no. 1 (1998): 133-134. Journal Article Secondary 1998 Full Record
Cole, Donald B. Jacksonian Democracy in New Hampshire, 1800-1851. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970. Book Secondary 1970 Full Record
Kruman, Marc. "Thomas L. Clingman and the Whig Party: A Reconsideration." North Carolina Historical Review 64, no. 1 (January 1987): 1-18. Journal Article Secondary 1987 Full Record
Buenger, Walter L. Secession and the Union in Texas. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1984. Book Secondary 1984 Full Record
Gallagher, Gary W., ed. Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. Book Primary 1989 Full Record
Alexander, Edward Porter. Military Memoirs of a Confederate: A Critical Narrative. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1907. Book Primary 1907 Full Record
Klein, Maury. Edward Porter Alexander. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1971. Book Secondary 1971 Full Record
Drake, Francis S. Dictionary of American Biography. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, 1872. Book Primary 1872 Full Record
Livingston, John, ed. Portraits of Eminent Americans Now Living: Including President Pierce and his Cabinet. New York, 1854. Book Primary 1854 Full Record
Kelsey, Kerck. Israel Washburn, Jr.: Maine’s Little-Known Giant Of The Civil War. Rockport, ME: Picton Press, 2004. Book Secondary 2004 Full Record
Kelsey, Kerck. "Maine's War Governor: Israel Washburn, Jr. and the Race to Save the Union." Maine History 42, no. 4 (2006): 235-257. Journal Article Secondary 2006 Full Record
Middleton, Stephen. Ohio and the Antislavery Activities of Attorney Salmon Portland Chase, 1830-1849. New York: Garland Publishing, 1990. Book Secondary 1990 Full Record
Donald, David, ed. Inside Lincoln’s Cabinet: The Civil War Diaries of Salmon P. Chase. New York: Longmans Green and Co., 1954. Book Primary 1954 Full Record
Caldwell, Willie Walker. Stonewell Jim: A Biography of General James A. Walker, C.S.A.. Elliston, VA: Northcross House, 1990. Book Secondary 1990 Full Record
Geer, Emily Apt. First Lady: The Life of Lucy Webb Hayes. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1984. Book Secondary 1984 Full Record
Brownlow, William G. Brownlow, the Patriot and Martyr, Showing His Faith, and Works, as Reported by Himself. Philadelphia: R. Weir, 1862. Book Primary 1862 Full Record
Ash, Stephen V. Secessionists and Other Scoundrels: Selections from Parson Brownlow’s Book. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999. Book Primary 1999 Full Record
Thornbrough, Emma Lou. Indiana in the Civil War era, 1850-1880. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1965. Book Secondary 1965 Full Record
House, Albert V. "The Democratic State Central Committee of Indiana in 1880: A Case Study in Party Tactics and Finance." 58 (1962): 179-210. Journal Article Secondary 1962 Full Record
Boman, Dennis K. Lincoln's Resolute Unionist: Hamilton Gamble, Dred Scott Dissenter and Missouri's Civil War Governor. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006. Book Secondary 2006 Full Record
Swan, Jon. "William Walker's Manifest Destiny." MHQ: Quarterly Journal of Military History 13, no. 4 (2001): 38-47. Journal Article Secondary 2001 Full Record
Bringhurst, Newell G. "Sam Brannan's 1851 Hawaiian Filibustering Expedition: A 'Paradise Postponed.'" Californians 5, no. 5 (1987): 20-23. Journal Article Secondary 1987 Full Record
Bruns, Roger, and Bryan Kennedy. "El Presidente Gringo: William Walker and the Conquest of Nicaragua." American History Illustrated 23, no. 10 (1989): 14-20, 46-48. Journal Article Secondary 1989 Full Record
Benz, Stephen. "William Walker and the Discovery of Central America." Secolas Annals 24 (1993): 96-105. Journal Article Secondary 1993 Full Record
Steward, Dick. "John Smith T and the Way West: Filibustering and Expansion on the Missouri Frontier." Missouri Historical Review 89, no. 1 (1994): 48-74. Journal Article Secondary 1994 Full Record
Chaffin, Tom. "'Sons Of Washington': Narciso Lopez, Filibustering, and U.S. Nationalism, 1848-1851." Journal of the Early Republic 15, no. 1 (1995): 79-108. Journal Article Secondary 1995 Full Record
DeLaCova, Antonio Rafael. "Filibusters and Freemasons: The Sworn Obligation." Journal of the Early Republic 17, no. 1 (1997): 95-120. Journal Article Secondary 1997 Full Record
Ball, Durwood. "Filibusters and Regular Troops in San Francisco, 1851-1855." Military History of the West 28, no. 2 (1998): 161-183. Journal Article Secondary 1998 Full Record
Marler, Scott P. "'An Abiding Faith in Cotton': The Merchant Capitalist Community of New Orleans, 1860–1862." Civil War History 54, no. 3 (2008): 247-276. Journal Article Secondary 2008 Full Record
Van Atta, John R. "'A Lawless Rabble”: Henry Clay and the Cultural Politics of Squatters’ Rights, 1832–1841." Journal of the Early Republic 28, no. 3 (2008): 337-378. Journal Article Secondary 2008 Full Record
Blockson, Charles L. The Underground Railroad: Dramatic Firsthand Accounts of Daring Escapes to Freedom. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1987. Book Secondary 1987 Full Record
Sanborn, Franklin Benjamin. "Comment by a Radical Abolitionist." Century Magazine 26 (1883): 411-415. Journal Article Primary 1883 Full Record
Boteler, Alexander. "Recollections of the John Brown Raid by a Virginian Who Witnessed the Fight." Century Magazine 26 (1883): 399-411. Journal Article Primary 1883 Full Record
Moore, Rayburn S. "John Brown's Raid at Harper's Ferry: An Eyewitness Account by Charles White." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 67, no. 4 (1959): 387-395. Journal Article Primary 1959 Full Record
Bradford, Sarah H. Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman. Auburn, NY: W.J. Moses, 1869. Book Primary 1869 Full Record
Sanborn, Franklin Benjamin, ed. The Life and Letters of John Brown, Liberator of Kansas, and Martyr of Virginia. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1885. Book Primary 1885 Full Record
Shapley, Rufus Edmonds. Solid for Mulhooly; a Political Satire. Philadelphia: Gebbie, 1889. Book Primary 1889 Full Record
Wright, Hendrick Bradley. A Practical Treatise on Labor. New York: G. W. Carleton & Co., 1871. Book Primary 1871 Full Record
Curran, Daniel J. "Hendrick B. Wright: A Study in Leadership." PhD diss., Fordham University, 1962. Thesis Secondary 1962 Full Record
Stewart, James Brewer. Joshua R. Giddings and the Tactics of Radical Politics. Cleveland: Press of Case Western Reserve University, 1970. Book Secondary 1970 Full Record
Julian, George W. The Life of Joshua R. Giddings. Chicago: A.C. McClurg, 1892. Book Secondary 1892 Full Record
Brown, William Wells. My Southern Home: or, The South and Its People. Boston: A. G. Brown & Co., 1880. Book Primary 1880 Full Record
Brown, William Wells. Narrative of William W. Brown, an American Slave. Written by Himself. Boston: Anti-Slavery Office, 1847. Book Primary 1847 Full Record
Trial of Henry W. Allen, U.S. Deputy Marshall, for Kidnapping, with Arguments of Counsel & Charge of Justice Marvin, on the Constitutionality of the Fugitive Slave Law, in the Supreme Court of New York. Syracuse, NY: Power Press of the Daily Journal Office, 1852. Book Primary 1852 Full Record
Bearse, Austin. Reminiscences of Fugitive-Slave Law Days in Boston. Boston: Warren Richardson, 1880. Book Primary 1880 Full Record
Craft, Ellen, and William Craft. Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; or, the Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery. London: William Tweedie, 1860. Book Primary 1860 Full Record
Drayton, Daniel. Personal Memoir of Daniel Drayton. Boston: Bela Marsh, 1855. Book Primary 1855 Full Record