| Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Railroad snowplow clearing tracks derails in Upstate New York injuring several workers           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Science/Technology           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        First day of Winter           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        New Orleans celebrates the secession of South Carolina           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Speaker of the U.S. House refuses resignations of the South Carolina congressional delegation           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        In Memphis, U.S. Senator Andrew Johnson of Tennessee is hanged in effigy           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Discovery in Washington D.C. of the plundering of more than $700,000 in Indian Trust Funds            | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Carlisle/Dickinson           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        In Pennsylvania, mass Union meeting at the Carlisle courthouse resolves that secession is illegal           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | US/the World           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Mexican liberals recapture Mexico City           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        In New York City, William H. Seward says in a speech that disunion will be avoided           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Campaigns/Elections           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Senator Robert A. Toombs recommends that his Georgia constituents vote for secession           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Hundred foot flagpole flying the South Carolina flag vandalized in Petersburg, Virginia           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Campaigns/Elections           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        In New Orleans, a massive meeting endorses candidates for the upcoming secession convention           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Holiday celebrations get out of hand at a Boston hotel as young guests and employees brawl           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        In Wisconsin, a Christmas morning fire destroys a Milwaukee factory           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        William H. Russell arrested in New York City for plundering more than $800,000 in Indian Trust Funds            | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        South Carolina's commissioners to the United States arrive and take up residence in Washington           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Battles/Soldiers           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Under cover of night in Charleston Harbor, Major Anderson consolidates his forces at Fort Sumter           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Campaigns/Elections           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Alabama's commissioner to Kentucky warns Governor Magoffin of race war under Republican rule           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        In the United States Senate, Albert G. Brown of Mississippi insists on the definition of slaves as property           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Battles/Soldiers           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Commander of the U.S. Revenue cutter in Charleston Harbor turns his vessel over to South Carolina           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        In Pennsylvania, a large public meeting in Pittsburgh resolves to block transfers of cannon to the South           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Battles/Soldiers           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Secretary of War Floyd demands that the Cabinet permit withdrawal of federal forces from Charleston           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Battles/Soldiers           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        South Carolina militia occupy Fort Moultrie and Castle Pinckney in Charleston Harbor           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        South Carolina's commissioners to the United States present their credentials and explain their mission           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        South Carolina seizes the U.S. Customs House and the U.S. Post Office buildings in Charleston           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Crime/Disasters           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        At Atchison, the Kansas Relief Committee reports on its efforts to aid the drought-stricken territory            | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Postmaster-General Holt threatens action over South Carolina's seizure of U.S. Post Office accounts           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Science/Technology           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        On the River Thames, the Royal Navy launches the first iron-hulled ocean-going armored steam frigate           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Lawmaking/Litigating           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        Secretary of War John B. Floyd of Virginia resigns and is replaced by Postmaster-General Joseph Holt           | 
              
          
                                                                                        | Battles/Soldiers           | 
                                                                                        
           | 
                                                                                        In Charleston, South Carolina militia seize the federal arsenal and begin issuing arms and ammunition           |